The Black Death Changed Our History - 1736 Words

The Black Death changed the course of history through several forms of upheaval. The effects of the Black Death were multifarious and nuanced. However, it is possible to examine a few aspects of the changes it wrought and by so doing, acquire a greater understanding for the way it changed history as a whole. The dimensions of the change covered herein will include demographic shift, revolts of the people, and social upheaval. The demographic change occured as a direct result of the massive amount of people who perished due to the black death, the revolts, and other social upheaval, including religious intolerance, were indirect, but vitally important consequence of the Black Death. All three elements are further connected, and while distinct are inseparable. In the years leading up to the Black Death, the population of Europe had been steadily increasing. While new farming techniques and the development of arrable land helped to alleviate some of the shortage in resources, it wasnâ⠂¬â„¢t enough to fully sustain the population. Land is finite, and therefore the production of food had definite limits, no matter how well the farmers of the time planted. On the other hand, Europe had fairly high fertility rates. The two phenomenon of limited food supply and exponential population growth are incompatible leading to what some call the Malthusian deadlock or limit.1 The limit implies that at a certain point the population will outstrip it’s ability to sustain itself, and willShow MoreRelatedThe Black Lives Matter Movement886 Words   |  4 PagesThe Black Lives Matter movement began as a social media hashtag. Hashtags identify a subject matter that should be discussed among social media aficionados. As time went on and the injustice against African Americans began to concern the public, this hashtag rallied numerous Americans of different ethnicities, backgrounds, and religions together for a cause. This cause was the deaths of unarmed black men and women fr om the hands of the police and the prejudice against African Americans because ofRead MorePolice brutality1678 Words   |  7 PagesReally Changed The history of Police Brutality for minorities; especially people of color has left America wondering have times changed. Police brutality has deemed the opportunity for socioeconomic advancement or access to good and services for many Black/African Americans dating back as far as 1955. The system of Police brutality has affected many realms of society for minorities’ employment and family life. After some scholarly research, police brutality is still prevalent in the Black/AfricanRead MoreThe Ghetto By Mitchell Duneier1048 Words   |  5 Pageswell-written compilation of our histories best sociologists and their experiences, views, and ideas of the well know European and American ghettos. This book looks deeply into the invention of the Jewish ghettos back in Italy in the 1500’s, Jewish ghettos in the World War II era, and the black ghettos of Chicago, Harlem, and other large cities in the early 1940’s through our current period. The author, Mitchell Duneier, t ook the work of some of the world’s most renowned artifacts of history and of today andRead MoreAnalysis Of Ring Around The Rosie 879 Words   |  4 Pagesused to sing â€Å"Ring Around the Rosie† to me and my siblings. Although the memory is vague I can remember the fun we had singing the nursery rhythm. We would hold hands and form a circle, swaying to the words. We would first start out slow and increase our speed so when we got to the last verse we would fall down with some of us on top of each other. I chose this because of the fond memories in my childhood and the fun we all had. Another reason I chose this is because it reminds me of my childhood andRead MoreCross Cultural Psychology - A Case Study On Marcus Garvey Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction to African History Black people in the Western Hemisphere have in the past lacked the ability to represent their tales to their own selves, from their point of view in museums. The fact that African Universities, such as 14th century Djenne University of Timbuktu, had numerous volumes of manuscripts and books, the black kids in the Western Hemisphere were under the impression that Africans written history didn’t exist therefore Europeans’ wrote the history of Africa. From the standpointRead MoreThe Black Death And Its Effects On Society843 Words   |  4 PagesThe most devastating and tragic mortal disease, the Black Death, spread across Europe in the years of 1346-53. The Black Death became one of the deadliest infectious diseases in history. This fatal and rapidly spreading disease horrified people of its time. The disastrous natural catastrophe was only compounded with other setbacks in fourteenth century Europe. Those set backs include, warfare, religious turmoil and peasant unrest. Also known as the bubonic plague, it struck Europe in 1347 and killedRead MoreLooking Back at the Middle Ages1485 Words   |  6 Pages The Middle Ages where a significant time period with important political, social, religious and economic events, which have shaped history since that time, and the world today. One such event that has affected the politics of the Middle Ages and now was the signing of the Magna Carta. 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Our shared American culture is supposed to be described as one that is built on the ideals of freedomRead MoreDecade of Dominence: The 1960s Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesDECADE OF DOMINENCE: THE 1960’S When people think of a time in our world where rebellious, free spirited and mindful people play a part in, the 1960’s come to mind. To be a decade known for that is why the 1960’s is the most loved decade of them all. The youth lived with no hatred, no care, and peace. The 1960’s were the big time for the Hippie movement and that’s what the youth did. Hippies, war, and music are what were going on during this decade. This decade is what showed the world that weRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Of America Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pageshas changed and much has stayed the same. Plenty of issues that were prevalent so long ago are still lingering around today such as racism, discrimination, white supremacy. 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The Corruption Of Organized Crime - 1056 Words

Organized crime is any enterprise or group of persons engaged in a continuing illegal activity which has as its primary purpose the generation of profits. Criminal organizations keep their illegal dealings secret, and members communicate by word of mouth. Many organized crime operations have profitable legal businesses, such as licensed gambling, building construction, or trash hauling which operate alongside and provide cover for the illegal businesses. Their main criminal activities are: racketeering; fraud; car theft; robbery; armed assault; drug dealing; trafficking in weapons and radioactive material; trafficking in human beings and exploitation through prostitution; alien smuggling; smuggling of precious and antique goods; extortion for protection money; gambling; embezzling from industries and financial institutions up to infiltration and control of private and commercial banks; controlling of black markets. Joaquà ­n El Chapo Guzmà ¡n was born on December 25, 1954, or April 4, 1957 in La Tuna, Sinaloa. His father was officially a cattle rancher, but according to Malcolm Beith s biography, The Last Narco, locals say he was actually a gomero, or opium farmer. (Beith) There was little to no employment in his hometown, El Chapo cultivated the opium poppy. Once the plant was stacked in kilos, his father sold the harvest. His father would also sell marijuana in the area. Before he could get home to the family, his father would spend most of the profits on liquor andShow MoreRelatedPolicy Transfer And The European Union : Judicial Reforms And Combating Organized Crime And Corruption1401 Words   |  6 PagesPolicy transfer to Bulgaria and Romania in connection to their accession to the European Union: Judicial reforms and combating organized crime and corruption As one of the most influential transnational organizations, the European Union is very strict towards candidate countries which aim to join it and they are required to meet vast range of criteria. In some cases, even after the approval and accession of a particular country, there are still systems to be reshaped and areas to be reformed whichRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1506 Words   |  7 PagesCity, during the 1920s. In the novel, the main character, Jay Gatsby, is a successful man who has participated in shady businesses to get what he wants. In, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald portrays the corruption of American society using Prohibition and how it brought about the rise of organized crime in the 1920s. First, the Prohibition Act, proclaimed in the 1920s, was not taken seriously by American society. The act was a formal legislative law banning alcohol. After WWI, women worked on reformingRead MoreGang Crime And Crime1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe phrase â€Å"gang crime† does not portray an image of injured children, cries of civilians, tear gas consuming the air, and chaos fled around the eyes of the common man. As developing nations become more independent, one could argue that their crime rate would be decreasing as well. However, gang-related violence has increased as developing countries improve economically, socially, and financially. As a result, their law enforcement system and corruption has increased to win the race of monetary influenceRead MorePersonal Perception of Organized Crime787 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Perception of Organized Crime In answering this question of what Angie’s personal perception of organized crime, it takes me back to the days of organized groups that united for financial gain, control over business, law enforcement, the public and anyone or anything that they could rule. Organized crime brings about change in a community, hurt, danger, and sometimes death. When thinking of organized crime it takes us back to the days of the Mafia. The days of Al Capone comes to mind moreRead MoreImpacts of the Mafia735 Words   |  3 Pagesall around the world. Most of the effects of the Mafia are negative, but there can be several positive effects on the culture and economy of the cities in which it frequents. 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To help combat corruption the government creates commissions such as the Knapp and Wickersham Commission to investigate allegations of corruption. If acts of corruption are found and substantiated the commission takes criminal action against theRead MoreAl Capone : The Ruthless Gangster1222 Words   |  5 Pagesleader such as Capone who excelled in brilliant criminal ideas. This lead him to pass every gang who was involved in the prohibition and allowed him to control most of the crime in Chicago. Capone not only controlled most of the distribution operations in the United States but also controlled any criminal who wanted to become an organized criminal. Any gang or person that interfered with his works was often killed by Capone. 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Marketing Strategies Applied The Promotion †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Marketing Strategies Applied The Promotion? Answer: Introducation The current situation in the Natural Juice Company Ltd in New Zealand is strong in the competitive market. The market trend is higher than the competitors and this will help in attracting the large proportion of the population in Indonesia market as well. Natural Juice Company needs to identify the target markets in the industry and analyze the issues that are faced by them. This will help them in identifying such issues and with proper implementation of strategies; it will help them in being more competitive in nature and attract customers as well. This has moderate impact on the business and it will be an opportunity for the entire organization as well. This will be an opportunity, as this will help the respective company in introducing various juices that are not introduced by other companies in the competitive industry. Competitor The main competitors of Natural Juice Company Ltd are Sunripe and Buavita as they are the ones who have major influence on the entire industry. However, Natural Juice Company Ltd can create great impact on the entire industry as this is the only company that will be introduced in Indonesia wherein they will discover and introduce new flavors of juice that will b apple based in nature. The competitors can have huge impact on the Natural Juice Company Ltd as both of these companies have held major part of the entire industry in New Zealand and it can be a competition to this respective company as well. However, the competitors will be an opportunity for Natural Juice Company Ltd, as this will help them in to be more competitive in nature and produce juices that are not invented by other companies in the past as well. Distribution The distribution channels will be both retailers as well as online as this will help them in attracting more customers. These days the customers prefer to buy products online as they feel it is the convenient option for them to order and get the products delivered at the doorstep. The distribution channels can have huge impact on the entire business of Natural Juice Company Ltd, as this will help them in attracting customers and promoting their products as well before selling the products. With proper marketing techniques, the company can sell their products and make the people understand about the different tastes of the product as well. The distribution channel has moderate impact on the company as this will help them in making the customers understand about tastes of the products. Customer The target customers will be the youngsters as the population in New Zealand prefers to spend more money on food and beverages. There are different festival seasons that can increase the sales of the juices in Indonesia and it will increase the percentage of revenues as well in the market (Baker Saren, 2016). The customers will have huge impact on the business of the respective company as the customers are the ones who will be able to increase the sales of the market and this will enhance the marketing strategies as well. This will be creating high opportunity on the business, as the customers will be able to make the business successful in the competitive market. The supply will be effective in nature for Natural Juice Company Ltd, as this is the main segment in the business. Proper supply chain management has to be prepared by them as to attract customers and compete with the competitors in the market (Perreault Jr, Cannon McCarthy, 2013). This will be a great opportunity for the company and this has moderate effect on the business as well. Suitable business strategy The target market is suitable in nature for Natural Juice Company Ltd, as the kids and youngsters prefer consuming new flavored juices and the buying power is strong in nature as well. Strategies that will maximize the opportunities and reduce the threats are: Proper participation in the growing market and gain competitive advantage over the other markets Proper campaign has to be done by the company as this will help in gaining strong customer base The government policies has to be stable in the market as this will help in understanding the availability of the products in the market Proper innovative strategies have to be adopted by the company as to gain more customers base and competitive in nature as well. Lastly, proper marketing strategies has to be applied namely promotion with the help of social media and other techniques that can gain competitive advantage in the market and reduce the threats as well. References Baker, M. J., Saren, M. (Eds.). (2016).Marketing theory: a student text. Sage. Perreault Jr, W., Cannon, J., McCarthy, E. J. (2013).Basic marketing. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

Superannuation and Tax

Introduction This is a detailed report on superannuation and tax implications on SMSF (self managed super fund).Superannuation is a project or rather a system that is used in Australia with the aim of securing the old people and their plans in terms of investments. This is where a regular or a repetitive payment is made by somebody towards their retirement.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Superannuation and Tax specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This happens through periodic reductions of somebody’s income made towards the superannuation. In this research, we will look at the certain implications of superannuation and tax on certain actions. The main aim or advantage of superannuation is that when contributions are made from ones income, tax is lower. This is according to Dale and Ralph (1993) However; there are rules that govern superannuation. Loopholes or disadvantages that will make this program fail mig ht appear or take shape if regulations are not put into place. According to Myra this are the regulations she hopes will be effective so that her husband does not lose her money. Methods of research Through a vigorous investigative exercise, enough information was gathered on the various rules that govern superannuation. The sources for this information included library materials and a small use of questionnaires. The questionnaires were used on tax professionals and financial writers who have been in this field over the years. It took a week to conclusively come up with the relevant information. An in-depth look at superannuation and tax Preservation age: This is the first basic rule about superannuation fund. It means that one cannot access the fund until they reach a certain age limit. Here, the age limit is 55 years of age. According to research made by CCH Australia (1994), Contributions made towards the superannuation fund are made by people below the age of 55. According to t he Australian rules also, any person born before the first day of July, 1960 has the preservation age set at 55. Those born later have varying preservation ages which depend on other months of birth. We must remember that the main aim of coming up with this program was to secure the future or the retirement life of the contributors. One cannot withdraw unless they have not reached the specified age. Lump sum withdrawal: Lump sum here means that of a large quantity. If a lump sum withdrawal is made, tax has to be deducted. Again we must remember that the aim of the superannuation program is to secure the entire retirement life, but not one moment. There is also the medical levy issue.Advertising Looking for essay on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is enforced on any lump sum withdrawal. A point to note here is that lump sum withdrawals are highly discouraged. Many people will avoid this withdrawal as they will be taxed. An example here is when one has a collective amount of 100000 dollars and decides to withdraw 90000 of that during retirement: it must be subjected to tax again altogether. (Chris 2007) Employee contributions: An employee is anybody under the financial rules somebody else. An employee is subjected to rules and regulations of his boss. Also to note here is that, for an employee, his or her salary is fixed. According to Charles (1990), an employee may decide to issue an order towards his monthly or annual salary. The order here is to direct a certain amount of this salary towards superannuation. Usually a contribution of 9% of income is made towards this program. Of course, one may decide to contribute more depending on wishes and current financial obligations. A key, important factor to note concerning this is that these are Self employed contributions: Stuart can contribute 25000, somebody who is self employed is that who has had varying income amounts. They are their own bosses an d control the financial activity of the business. Examples of these people are entrepreneurs and moguls. The rules on superannuation differ because contributions towards the retirement fund differ according to the performance of the business and the different occurring needs. The deduction is made before the income is taxed. Here, tax is deducted on any contribution of up to 5000 dollars. Three quarters of Any amount above that are taxed, a closer look into this regulation imply that the more the amount contributed above the 5000 mark, would simply mean the less the tax in terms of percentage to the original amount.(Grant 2008) Any person willing to make a contribution towards the superannuation program after his or her income is taxed is free to do so. In this case, the contributions will be tax free (Anon 1984). However, Current changes on laws regarding superannuation. As discussed earlier, one who is employed can sacrifice about 9 % of his salary. This is set to be raised to 12 %. It will have a greater pinch to the employee’s salary. But on the brighter side after many years of cumulative withdrawal, this will be a larger amount.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Superannuation and Tax specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Those who contribute around 50000 dollars will not have this cut down to 25000 dollars as expected. This figure is set to be retained. This also like the first rule will mean larger amounts will be saved. Here are some of the recommendations Myra should consider Benefits of SMSF After finding the rules and regulations of superannuation, the relevance of the above actions on self managed super fund could be easily traced and be used. This means that superannuation can be used to hatch a good investment during retirement. Self managed super funds (SMSF); this is a financial term or activity which means that the contributions made towards a superfund are used to come u p with a business scheme. According to the latest research (James, et al, 2009) the contributors themselves manage the money. All of them are above the age limit of 65, and nobody is above the other. The members must not be more than five. All activities of the business are carried by the members. Also, important here, is that all the members take part in the management of the business. Authoritatively, all are equal. Stuart will be in charge of his money. The main benefit of the self managed super fund is that there is a merger of contributions to come up with a bigger capital base for a business opportunity. Tax free fund is used to run the scheme: this will be cheaper for Stuart to invest. Unlike a normal retail enterprise that uses taxed money to operate the self managed super fund is different meaning that a considerable large amount of money will put up a business. Also, here there is no tax issued on any capital gained when a self managed super fund starts making profits. We have to remember that the self managed super fund run on money invested by the contributors with the aim of securing their retirement. Stuart can claim 25000 as tax deduction. A maximum of 15 % tax is deducted on the earnings. Tax cannot exceed the given percentage but can in some cases fall to 0%. Myra should not be worried as Stuart’s money will not be taxed. What happens when one transfers shares to a super fund? One can transfer his or her shares to a superfund to an SMSF to reduce or offset tax. This can be offset by the use of imputations credits. (Taylor, et al 2010) Imputation credits are in a system whereby one buys shares from the company in case he or she has tax to buy. This system reduces the amount of tax to be paid and at the same time increases the business share volume.Advertising Looking for essay on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Pension: This being the monthly â€Å"salary† for the contributors is tax free. Lisa (2010) clearly explains that, unlike the income from the business which is minimally taxed, the pension is not. Here, we must note that the pension is like a form of monthly withdrawal system of the money that was saved during early years. It is zero taxed. In some cases, death of a member of a self managed super fund organization may occur. Here, a system to ensure that the benefits passed on to the inheritors are not taxed is put in place Other benefits of self managed super funds fee over other funds are: We have to remember that superannuation is managed by the members who are the contributors. A study by the national library of Australia (1984) showed that, there are no extra or added fees on the SMSF. Other funds have to consider management fee, termination fee, audit fee, account balance fee, administration fee, contribution fee and even withdrawal fee. This entire fee is not included in SMSF. Also member can have his or her value on the sums passed down to their generations. Just like the essence of a will is to hand down your wealth to the future generation, ones share can also be handed down. There are also freedoms that are enjoyed by the self managed super fund groups according to Jimmy (2011) these are: A super managed super fund can be allowed to deposit its funds with any bank. It cannot be limited to any banking institution. Members can choose their banker depending on the most suitable policies towards them or their businesses. It can also insure its property against unforeseen circumstances with the insurance company of its choice. Again here it cannot be limited to any or special firm due to its nature. The fact that dealing with people of the old age may tend to put the members at a larger risk. This may in turn make one think that this needs a special insurance. The truth is that it does not. (Kumar, 1995) A self managed super fund is not also limit ed to a selected service provider, engineer or a planner. According to a report by CCH Australia Limited (1994), it is free to select or appoint its services from whom it requires. The government or any other institution is not allowed to intervene with the activities of the self managed super fund by dictating from whom it may acquire its services. Members look for their services from the best provider or who they deem fit for operating or carrying out a task. A team of highly experienced tax and finance professionals (1999) found out that, for this to happen, it has to take place via the consent of all the members of the self managed super fund. Conclusion A super managed super fund uses the money from superannuation to run its activities. All members are the contributors and are involved in running of the business. Due to the nature of the fund any money allocated to the members as pension is not taxed. The main aim of the super managed super fund is to pull funds together to rea lize a larger business capital source. This source is greater in volume than a normal retail as it is untaxed fund or superannuation. Supperannuation rules change only to benefit those involved; Stuart should not be scared of these rules. This means it will put up a larger business. Mendel (2011) References CCH Australia Limited, (1994), Australian master tax guide, Volume 1994, CCH Australia Limited. Charles A S, (1990), Staples’ Guide to New Zealand Income Tax Practice, Taylor Francis CCH Australia Limited, Australia. Chris A, (2007), Howard’s fourth government: Australian commonwealth administration, UNSW Press. Dale W. J, Ralph L, (1993), Tax reform and the cost of capital: an international comparison, Brookings Institution Press. Editor-in-Chief Mendel, CCH Australia Limited, (2011), Australian master financial planning guide, CCH Australia Limited, Australia. Gerald. E, Whittenberg, Martha Atulus-Buller (2010), Income Tax Fundamentals: Cengage Learning, 2009 Sta mford USA. Grant A, (2008), Self Managed Superannuation Funds Strategy Guide, CCH Australia Limited, Australia. Iris C, (2010), Tax reform in open economies: international and country perspectives, Edward Elgar Publishing. James L, Shirley M, Giles H, (2009), Australian master superannuation guide, CCH Australia Limited, Australia. Jimmy B. FCPA, (2011), Superannuation and Taxation: A Practical Guide to Saving Money on Your Super or SMSF, John Wiley and Sons Press. Kumar D, (1995), Title Managerial finance in the corporate economy, Routledge, London. Lisa M, (2010), the Politics of Retirement Savings Taxation: A Trans-Tasman Comparison, CCH Australia, Limited. National Library of Australia, (1984), APAIS, Australian public affairs information service: a subject index to current literature, National Library Australia. Salvador V. (1999), the Economics of Pensions: Principles, Policies, and International Experience, Cambridge University Press. Taylor S, et al, (2010), Financial Planni ng in Australia 4th edition, LexisNexis Butterworths, Sydney. This essay on Superannuation and Tax was written and submitted by user Nakia to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.