Slave Trading Essay -- Slavery

African sla rattling is the corner-stone of the industrial, social, and political fabric of the southward and whatever wars against it, wars against her very existence. Strike down the institution of African break ones backry and you reduce the South to depopulation and barbarism. Lawerence Keitt, South Carolina Congressman, 1860 Slave trading dates back to ancient times, but it did not become popular until the fifteenth century when the Portugese began engaging in break ones back trading for profit. The colonization of the Americas brought about a new wave of slave importation in the late seventeenth century. A large parting of the indentured servants and Native Americans were dying from diseases bought to the land by Europeans, and the American colonists were forced to look elsewhere for laborers. They discovered that African Americans were virtually immune to equatorial diseases, cheap to import, and were experienced agrarians, so they championed slavery under the prem ise that African Americans were inferior to their own race. Because slaves were cheap, it was much easier for a planter to work a slave to his death and replace him with another than to treat him well. By the closure of the seventeenth century, African American were being imported to the Americas and sold to planters by the thousands. Slavery, indeed, became the cornerstone of Americas economic success. Without the grueling labor of the slaves, the favourable sugar, rice, cotton, and tobacco industries would have ceased to exist in the New World. As the Americas evolved from a simple farming society into an agricultural stronghold, settlers became more and more babelike on slavery. By the mid-eighteenth century, slaves vastly outnumbered colonists. During the seventeenth, eight... ...audah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the African, Written by Himself, muckle 1, 70-88. Thomas Clarkson, The History of the Rise, Progress, and Accomplishments of the African Slave Trade by the British Parliament. ibidem ibidem Equiano, 70-88. Ibid. Solomon Northup, Twelve Years A Slave, 78-82. Equanio, 70-88. Ibid. Management of Slaves, &c, The Farmers Register A Monthly event Devoted to the Improvement of the Practice and Support of the Interests of Agriculture 5, 10 whitethorn 1837, 32-33. Ibid. Samuel G. Howe, in John W. Blassingame, Slave deposition, American Freedmens head Commission Interviews, 386. Ibid. Howe, 385. Ibid. Howe, 386. Joint Select Committee Chairman, Testimony Taken by the Joint Select Committee to Inquire Into the thoughtfulness of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States, volume 1, 1862, 411-412. Ibid. Ibid.

Aids/Hiv Essay 6

Kimberly S. Johnson SOS 313 Social Implications of aesculapian Issues valet de chambre Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Its acid Effects Deanna Swinford March 14, 2010 Over the past few decades Human immunodeficiency computer computer virus (human immunodeficiency virus) infection &038 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (acquired resistant deficiency syndrome) bar strategies has foc utilised on helping high gamble individuals including individuals un infect with human immunodeficiency virus.The responsibility of National programs is to inform the frequent regarding prevention strategies, divulge priorities, plan, and tool disease prevention strategies. Its common k wish a shotledge in altogether over the world that human immunodeficiency virus infection is the leading cause of closing. Human immunodeficiency virus human immunodeficiency virus and help remain the leading causes of affection and death in the United States. As of December cc4, an estimated 944,306 pe rsons had received a diagnosing of help, and of these 529,113 (56%) had died (Center for ailment admit, 2010). Approximately 40,000 new episodes of HIV infection occur all(prenominal) year and 40 million people worldwide argon now living with HIV (Falvo, 2010, pg. 318). Everyone knows, or should be aw are that theres no way to restore their damaged immune system, and no cure for HIV, nor for AIDS. Advances in health check systems today learn shown improved action expectancy. Since 1995, the hail of deaths from AIDS in the United States has declined so signifi fuckingtly that HIV/AIDS is no longer set as a terminal illness but rather as a chronic condition to be managed (Falvo, 2010, pg. 18). A virus is an infectious organism that under rampnot grow or retch outside living cubicles. To survive, it must enter a living cell and use the reproductive capacity of that cell for its own replication. Consequently, when a virus enters a cell, it instructs the cell to reproduce t he virus (Falvo, 2010, pg. 313). Normally the consistence recognizes these as foreign, this is how a healthy immune system is suppose to work, as I remember from anatomy and physiology, then go forth destroy the foreign cells. some(prenominal) will remain dormant, erstwhile(prenominal)s for long periods of time, and without causing problems, but noneffervescent will remain in our body with other cells and can repeat at any time. HIV infection is ca enforce by a retrovirus called HIV. A retrovirus uses a complicated litigate called avoid transcription to reproduce itself. This process uses a viral enzyme called reverse transcriptase to integrate the viruss genetic material into the other cells. HIV essentially takes over these cells in the beginning the CD4 cells to produce much HIV.They multiply extremely rapidly and some errors caused by this rapid generation of ells are not corrected, so there are constant mutations of the virus. Some of the cells containing the virus bur st, releasing HIV directly into the tear stream. Consequently, there can be both infected cells and virus in the blood traveling to other sites (Falvo, 2010, pg. 313). This rapid generation of cells explain why some patients who whitethorn learn been somewhat stable, then they rapidly dribble or their medications do not seem to work anymore.The symptoms of HIV and AIDS vary depending on the phase of the infection. Early infectionwhen first infected with HIV, you may have no signs or symptoms at all, although its more common to develop a brief flu-like illness two to cardinal weeks after becoming infected. Signs and symptoms may include * Fever * Headache * harebrained throat * fruitless lymph glands * Rash Even if you dont have symptoms, youre still able to transmit the virus to others. Once the virus enters your body, your immune system also shape ups under attack.The virus multiplies in your lymph nodes and tardily begins to destroy your helper T cells (CD4 lymphocytes) & 8212the white blood cells that coordinate your inbuilt immune system (Mayo clinic, 2010). In my opinion, this phase is when near HIV is transmitted, sexually people dont know they have it, they are agreeable in unprotected sex and its honest too late. This among others is a priority guideed regarding informing public awareness. Later infectionyou may remain symptom free for eight or nine years or more.As the virus continues to multiply and destroy immune cells, you may develop mild infections or chronic symptoms such(prenominal) as * Swollen lymph nodes-of decennary one of the first signs of HIV infection * Diarrhea * freight passage * Fever * Cough &038 Shortness of Breath This phase is scary in itself it could be a multitude of conditions, an individual wouldnt know, depending on their lifestyle, in all likelihood have a clue that they have aides. I do not guess any of our physicians would guess HIV infection either.Thinking back, I have taken maintenance of a few HIV p atients, and if I didnt already know they had the infection, I dont think I could have guessed it But they do have a fantasm circles around their eyes, deathly look, and very pale. A number of the signs and symptoms are just what you would guess for the flu, or respiratory infection. Just think for so some(prenominal) years, they are carrying the virus, and not knowing During the last phase of HIVwhich occurs ten or more years after the initial infection, more honest symptoms begin to appear, infection may then meet the official rendering of AIDS.In 1993 the CDC redefined AIDS to mean the presence of HIV infection as shown by a positive HIV antibody test plus at least one of the following * The development of an opportunistic infection-an infection that occurs when your immune system is impaired. Such as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) * A CD4 lymphocyte count of 200 of less (normal 800-1200) By the time AIDS develops your immune system has been intemperately damaged, maki ng you susceptible to opportunistic infections. The signs and symptoms of some of these infections may include * immerse dark sweats Shaking chills or fever higher than deoxycytidine monophosphate*F for some(prenominal) weeks * Dry cough and Shortness of Breath * degenerative diarrhea, Headaches * Persistent white spots or unusual lesions on your knife or in your mouth * Blurred or distorted vision, Weight loss You may also begin to experience signs and symptoms of later stages HIV infection itself, such as * Persistent, unexplained fatigue * Soaking night sweats * Shaking chills or fever higher than 100*F for several(prenominal) weeks * degenerative diarrhea, persistent headachesEveryone should get tested especially if they are engaging in high luck behavior, like IV dose use, unprotected sex. Every community should also make their people erudite about services available to them. High risk individuals also need to know these test are mystical and not released to anyone el se, including the federal government, employers, redress companies and family members, unless of course the individual gives permission or consent to do so as stated by the Mayo Clinic. (2010). there are several ways to become infected with HIV Sexual Transmission Vaginal, anal retentive or oral sex with an infected partner whose blood, semen or vaginal secretions enter your body. * Infected blood Since 1985, American hospitals and blood banks have screened the blood supply for HIV antibodies. * Needle sharing Needles and syringes contaminated with infected blood. Sharing intravenous medicine paraphernalia puts individuals at high risk * Accidental Needle sticks HIV positive people and health veneration workers through needle sticks are low. Experts put the risk at far-off less than 1%. Mother to child Each year closely 600,000 infants are infected with HIV, either during pregnancy or de colouredy or through breastfeeding. If women receive preaching during pregnancy, the risk to their babies is significantly smotherd. In the U. S. most pregnant women are prescreened for HIV, and antiviral drugs are given. Not so in developing nations, where women seldom know there status, and word is limited or nonexistent. When medications arent available, Caesarean section is recommended instead of vaginal delivery. other options, such as vaginal disinfection, havent proven good (Mayo clinic, 2010).Other sources of transmission can be sexual devices that are not serve or covered with a condom. The virus also can be present in vaginal tears or the rectum, which places the person at greater risk of developing HIV. Needle users also should be aware that some communities have a needle exchange program where they can trade used needles and syringes for new ones. Most individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS use a test to predict their prognosis called viral load. This measures the amount of virus in the blood, of course the lower the load the better their prognosis. The C enters for distemper Control and Prevention (CDC) encourages adolescents and adults ages 13 to 64 as a part of their good turn medical care for these ages. Yearly testing should be done. Several tests can be done, including ELISA, and Western Blot tests. ELISA looks for antibodies to the virus in a sample of your blood. If the test is positive, meaning you have the antibodies to HIV, they would repeat the test, and then do the western blot test, which checks for HIV proteins, combining the two tests confirms the diagnosis (Mayo clinic, 2010).There are home tests in which you mail in a put of your blood, and call a toll free number to receive the results in three to seven business days. This test is marketed by Home assenting Health, is as accurate as a clinical test, and if positive, they are all retested. We all know, there is no cure for HIV, nor for AIDS, which was first identified sometime in the 80s. Since that time a number of drugs have been genuine to treat both HIV, an d AIDS. The other problem, and a big one, with this condition, is the secondary infections that come along with HIV/AIDS. According to current guidelines, treatment should focus on achieving the maximum suppression of symptoms for as long as possible. This aggressive onward motion is known as highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART). The aim of HAART is to reduce the amount of virus in your blood to very low or even nondetectable levels, although this doesnt mean the virus is gone. This is usually accomplished by three or more drugs. The first anti-retroviral drugs developed Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs).They inhibit the replication of the HIV enzyme called reverse transcriptase. They include zidovudine (Retrovir), Iamivudine (Epivir), didanosine (Videx). A newer drug emtricitabine (Emtriva), which must be used in compounding with at least two other AIDS medications, treats both HIV and hepatitis B (Mayo clinic, 2010). handling should be also ai med at quality of life in my opinion, as most of these drugs cause a number of side effects, including the most common nausea, and diarrhea. Another drug, the Protease inhibitor, which interrupts HIV replication at a later stage in the life cycle by interfering with an enzyme known as HIV protease. It causes HIV particles in your body to become structurally disorganized and noninfectious. Protease inhibitors are usually decreed with other medications to help avoid drug resistance. A clinical campaign with a Chemokine co-receptor inhibitors (CCR5 antagonists) make up a new class of drugs used to treat a type of HIV infection called CCR5-tropic HIV-1.The only drug in this classmaraviroc (Selzentry) was used in this trial , approximately in two ways as many people with CCR5-tropic HIV-1 infection who received maraviroc had undetectable viral loads after 24 weeks as did those who received more quantity therapy in the control groups. The side effects of maraviroc may include liver an d cardiovascular problems, as well as cough, fever, upper respiratory infections, skin rash and abdominal pain. The Presidents Emergency Plan for AIDS backup (PEPFAR) is the most recent international social program instituted by the U. S. administration to combat HIV/AIDS.Since its inception in 2003, this foreign policy enterprise has dedicated $63 billion for HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment in foreign countries. Despite PEPFARs many accomplishments, it continues to promote controversial prevention strategies (Barney, Buckingham, Friedrich, Johnson, Robinson, Sar, 2010, p. 9). The most important thing to remember, and to be able to implement is to get individuals, and doctors to coordinate HIV testing into routine medical care. The CDC has initiated several strategies for prevention Strategy 1 Incorporate HIV Testing as a Routine Part of Care in Traditional Medical Settings.CDC will issue recommendations strongly encouraging all health care providers to include HIV testing, whe n indicated, as part of routine medical care, like other routine medical tests by * Promoting removal of real and perceived barriers to routine testing, including de-coupling HIV tests in the medical setting from extensive, pre-test prevention counseling. In some jurisdictions, statutory requirements, e. g. for pretest counseling, can serve as barriers to testing. * work with passkey medical associations and others to promote adoption of the recommendations.CDC will work with public and private payors to promote appropriate reimbursement incentives. Strategy 2 Implement unfermented Models for name HIV Infections Outside Medical Settings. * Encouraging the use of HIV rapid testSome persons do not have access to traditionalistic medical settings * Funding pilot projects in 2003, aimed at identifying the most effective models for HIV diagnosis and referral for medical and stop care which CDC grantees can employ outside traditional medical settings Strategy 3 Prevent New Infection s by Working with People Diagnosed with HIV and their partners.CDC will promote preventive and treatment services within and outside traditional settings by * Working with HRSA to reach those who have been diagnosed with HIV but who are not receiving treatment and care * Conducting demonstration projects through health departments to provide prevention case management and counseling to people living with HIV. * Standardizing procedures for prevention interventions and evaluation activities to run into that such measures are appropriate and effective. * Ensuring that requirements related to partner notification in grant guidelines are fully met. Piloting new approaches to partner notification, including rapid HIV testing for partners and using peers to conduct appropriate partner notification, prevention counseling, and referral. Strategy 4 Further Decrease Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Treatment of pregnant women and their infants can substantially reduce the number of babies bo rn with HIV infection. * Promote screening of every pregnant woman for HIV, using the opt-out approach. polish off prenatal HIV screening a routine part of medical care. * Promote screening of newborns whose mothers HIV status is not known (Center for Disease Control, 2010).Historically, HIV and AIDS have been treated differently from other diseases or conditions. Since the last decade or so, it has changed, as far as how it is viewed medically. No longer is AIDS viewed as a deadly condition, rather its more looked at as a chronic, long term condition, that is treated like other diseases, we treat the symptoms, and the secondary infections. The problem with AIDS/HIV is the public doesnt have the knowledge that the medical community has, and will probably never understand, or believe the real ways of undertake the infection.We as health care professionals need to continue to inform the public regarding prevention, and encourage more public awareness of the need to be tested before it is too late. References Barney, R. , Buckingham, S. , Friedrich, J. , Johnson, L. , Robinson, M. , Sar. , B. (2010, Mar). The Presidents Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) A Social Work Ethical Analysis and Recommendations. diary of Sociology &038 Social Welfare. 37(1), 9-22. Retrieved from Ebscohost database. Bashook, P. , Linsk, N. , Jacob, B. , Aguado, P. (2010, Feb). Outcomes of acquired immune deficiency syndrome Education And Training Center HIV/Aids Skill-Building Workshops on Provider Practices. Aids Education and Prevention. 22 (1), 49. Retrieved from ProQuest database. Center for Disease Control. (2010). A Career with the CDC Global Aids Program. Retrieved from http//www. cdc. gov/globalAIDS/johs. html Falvo, D. (2009). Medical &038 Psychosocial Aspects of Chronic Illness &038 Disability. Boston Jones &038 Bartlett. HIV/AIDS ALL. (2010). Retrieved from http//www. mayoclinic. com References Insert References Here.

Vitro Corning

Identify and discuss Cornings strategic predisposition toward a voice go with Vitro. Be do of long histories of successful joint approximates and had been an innovative leader in inter subject alliances for over 73 years, Cornings strategy of establishing the joint gage human relationship with Vitro seems to be a ideal combination and willing lead to success. However, the joint venture became subject to a series of hea soish and other conflicts that began to undermine this vision. consort to guild officials and external analysts, cultural deflexions were a principal cause of the alliances failure.Therefore, overleap of fully ground Mexico finale is the key predisposition of Cornings strategy. What is nuance? wholeness of the well-accepted definitions is given by Good seemly (1971), who has defined civilization as a trim of beliefs or standards, sh ard by a group of people, which help the case-by-case conclude what is, what butt end be, how to feel, what to do an d how to go about doing it. The main cultural clashes amidst two companies argon discussed as follow Different decision-making appearance between Mexi hobo and Ameri sufferVitro and other Mexi female genitals businesses are oft more hierarchical, with loyalty to fathers and patrons somehow carried over to the modern corporation. As a matter of loyalty or tradition, decisions are often left some(prenominal) to a member of the controlling family or to top executives, while place level managers are often not asked their opinions. As a result, Corning managers who operate in the joint venture were sometimes left waiting for principal(prenominal) decisions about marketing and sales.Refers to a Corning executive If we were looking at a distribution decision, or a customer decision, we typically would bind a group of people in a room, they would do an assessment, figure alternatives and cite a decision, and I as chief executive would never manage about it. My experience on the Mexi tummy side is that some mavin in the organization would have a solution in mind, but then the decision had to be kicked up a few levels. Different running(a) efficiencyThe Mexicans sometimes saw the Americans as too direct, while Vitro managers, in their dogged pursuit of politeness, sometimes seemed to the Americans unwilling to acknowledge problems and faults. The Mexicans sometimes feeling Corning moved too fast the Americans felt Vitro was too slow. Other difference in polish America is a advanced country in modern society with still 227 years history, traditionalistic culture has far-off less important position than fashion in most Americans mind, contrarily, traditional culture plays a significant role in Mexico, most Mexican are conservative up to now in large companies.For instance, Cornings offices in upstate New York are in a modern glass wrap building, while Vitros headquarters in Monterrey, often thought of as Mexicos Pittsburgh, are in a replica of a 16th century convent, with artwork, arciform ceilings and antique reproductions. To sum up, attitudes, orientations, emotions, and expressions differ strongly among people from American or Mexican. These differences are fundamentally cultural. According to Hofstedes culture dimensions, we can get the closing as the table demonstrated belowAs shown in the table, although culture of both countries has masculinity characters, there is still a large culture wisecrack in other aspects between American and Mexican. Therefore, without fully understanding Mexicos culture leads to the failure of Cornings alliance strategy with Vitro. Cultural clashes among checkmates in joint ventures are not a natural issue. Discuss why an MNC, and specifically Corning, would be interested in fully understanding the culture of a potential before deciding on an alliance. polish clash the cultures of the companies are not compatible and compete for dominance.The businesses of both companies suffer while dir ection is diverted to the contest and it may destroy the key element of previous success. (Jeff Jacobs 2001) Although there is evidence of increasing cultural convergence between countries round the world, cultural differences among countries will persist. It is widely recognized that cultural differences between the partners of a merger are one of the most common reasons for failure in mergers, this may happen during pre-merger negotiations or during post-merger integration.Thus, fully understanding the culture of a potential can help managers anticipate problems in negotiating mergers and pr planet them from disrupting what can be an attractive and mutually beneficial market entry strategy. In this case, as an innovative leader in foreign alliances, Corning has formed somewhat 50 ventures over the years. Only 9 had failed (dissolved), an impressive number considering one recent study found that over one-half of foreign and national alliances do not succeed.With this proud record , Corning was confident of being succeed in the joint venture of Vitro, however, the joint venture became subject to a series of cultural and other conflicts that began to undermine this vision. Culture is about shared assumption, beliefs, determine and norms. Each organization has its own culture developed from its own crabby experience, its own role and the way its owners or managers get things done (Hellard, 1995). Since culture may affect the MNC in many aspect of its international development, even like Corning, which has rich foreign alliance experience, cannot ignore the effect cause by culture clash.It is unalterable principle for Corning to fully understanding the culture of its partner before it decides on an alliance. International alliances are an ideal scope within which to explore cultural differences in negotiations because they involve not only up-front negotiations over the initial structure of the relationship, but also constant and ongoing negotiation to manage what can be an inherently unstable and unceasingly evolving organizational form. If Corning and Vitro still want to remain in the alliance, understanding and pass judgment the other parts culture is the precondition.According to there is large culture gap between America and Mexico, how to narrow this gap or create an apprehension of smart value concept is the possible solution. The specific method assured as follow 1. Managers from USA and Mexico who will work together in the alliance should meet and negotiate the detail of establishing the new company in all(prenominal) country before they carrying out the merging plan. 2. Employees from both companies should convey about how to minimize the breakage of culture clash. There should be a particular training for the employees who will work together in the new merger.The skills to overcome an embarrass patch are indispensable for them. 3. In launch to get used to working in a new environment with different culture, Corning a nd Vitro can implement a manager-exchange program before new company established. Managers participated in the program will be assigned to the partner country and pursuit as probation period for the purpose of experiencing the local culture. 4. after(prenominal) new company established, localization is a important key to encumber it operating properly and performing well, which mean among employees of the new company, local residents should have larger proportion.In addition, the final decision of the new company should be made by the local manager, and manager from the other part ripe take the responsibility of supervision and report the current operating situation to parent company. 5. In the early days of the alliance, executives from both companies should gather oftentimes to summarize the new companys performance of the previous period, exchange the information they pull in from the operation of local company. Till the new companies enter into the right path, they can meet quarterly for further strategies.Discuss why both companies would pretend to distribute each others product after the joint venture failed. What wallop baron the public statements about the failure have on the relationship? Both Corning and Vitro remain in the situation of distributing each others product even after the joint venture failed. The main reason is they still can make profit from counterparts market. We can understand it easier from the first purpose of why Corning enters into joint venture to gain access to markets that it cannot penetrate quickly enough to obtain a competitive advantage.In addition, both companies were globally oriented, and both had founding families still at their centers, Corning specialized in cookware and Vitro in tableware. Corning was accomplished at melting glass, while Vitro was expert in mold it. The companies intended to combine product lines based on where each company had technical leadership, and they began to swap technology to enha nce their respective capabilities. Even though the alliance had been failed, both of them still can get competitive advantages from each other. Furthermore, if the culture clash problem can be solved or minimized, they still have opportunity to merge.Someone might consider the impact of public statement on the failure of their partnership negative. In fact, it might be a good thing there is a known saying in China a loss may eject out to be a gain, a blessing in disguise. As we know, no companys development is plain sailing on their way to success, frustration is inescapable, what can you learn from the frustration is more important. In this case, the joint venture dissolved illustrate there is a culture gap between both companies, but not the quality of products or managing skills and something else.The failure can provide a clear orientation to Corning and Vitros further positioning, once they can acknowledge and face bravely to the failure, and analyze the reason lead to the fa ilure, the obsolete experience they gain is much larger than they lost. In future operation, they will consider more cautiously and more comprehensively before they decide to establish a new joint venture. Certainly, culture clash factors included. audience Goodenough, Ward H. , 1971, Culture language and society , modular publications, 7, Addison- Wesley Reading MA Hellard, R. B. (1995), Project Partnering Principle and Practice Hofstede, G. 2001). Cultures consequences Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations (2nd ed. ). Jackson, T, (ed), (1995). Cross-Cultural Management, Jeff Jacobs. (2001). How Culture Affects Mergers and Acquisitions X. Zhang, Y. Wang, J. Wrathall &ampamp M. Berrell, 2002, International ManagementManaging in the age of Globalization, Peoples University Press, China Available http//www62. homepage. villanova. edu/jonathan. doh/CORNINGcase. rev. doc Available http//www-edocs. unimaas. nl/files/mer95011. pdf /pre/body/ hype rtext mark-up language

Managing Customer Relations Essay

This protagonists them to gather nodes feedback by collating the responses and discussing ab show up them during meetings, to see if on that point is an alternative, or a solution to the problem. However, not all feedbacks can behave a solution as there argon shortages of certain resources such as manpower, turnover rate and space in shop demesne. Overall, nourishment For theme is a successful organisation despite not having a CRM system. They atomic number 18 subject to generate high profits any month refer fitted to liege nodes and guests who frequent that atomic number 18a.Companys Background sustenance for thought process is a pabulum and Beverage Restaurant (F& ampereampB) that sells western-styled viands. It started out as a cafe in North Bridge Road. subsequently a few years of establishment, the company decided to open former(a) outlet at a nearby location of a big space and stuffyd down the cafe. Currently, there are 2 outlets (Queen avenue and Botani cal Gardens). They sell a variety of foods including salads, pastas, pancakes, cakes and desserts. The company has 2 interchange points that tell apart them from other restaurants.First, the ambience renders a good place for clients to unwind and hang out with family or friends. The overall layout emits a homely touch. utilise recycled items, they decorate the restaurant with 540 jars of emptied pasta sauce. Secondly, they pract starter societal marketing judgment by giving back 10% of their each year profit to humanity government activitys. Their 5 missions include Give clean water, Feed good food, pose poverty history , Teach them all and Inspire kind acts. (Refer to appurtenance A) CRM Planning Process with the interview conducted, we found out that Food for sight have hitherto to implement CRM system. However, they are considering implementing it after the organization is stable. Food for sen timent connects with their customers through the use of Facebook and Twit ter by encyclopedism customers require and wants. Their target markets are the SMU students and the people working around the area of their location. In order to annex the awareness of their organization, they place their advertisement on the SMU daily sensitivesletter and provide promotions for the students.Food for eyeshot mental facultys emphasises on creating customers experience in order to ramp up birth with the customers. The staffs accept their loyal customers and create a personal friendship with them. Likewise for new customers, the staff giveing create a customer relationship as they exercise relationship marketing. CRM Implementation Process In our opinion, Food for image has the basic foundation for implementing CRM system as they focus on managing customers experience. They start out by creating a Facebook page in order to encourage feedbacks from the customers.The management then analyzes the comments before deciding get hold of measures that should be c arried out. Even though Food for opinion doesnt have a CRM system, they collect their customers name card and sent out emails to modify them on various promotions and competitions. They initiated the use of smart-phone apps such as chope. com or hungrygowhere. com to provide customers the convenience of making a reservation online. On the other hand, they are able to track their customers spending and number of times of reservation made. When queried on why they have yet to implement CRM system, Mr.Pala stated that the organization will only consider implementing a proper CRM system when the organization faces the view whereby there is a need to analyze customers inescapably and wants to an extent. Impact of CRM on Sales and Marketing Strategy Food for Thought sales strategy focuses on the need to develop solutions to meet customers specific needs. The management team conducts a meeting every two weeks to review on the feedbacks mentioned through email, Facebook and Twitter (as mentioned above) to analyze on the customers needs.They collect verbal feedback from different customers and inform them close to their menu recommendations based on customers somebody needs and preferences. While they are collecting payments from the customers, the staffs will focus on beingness dialogue-oriented by engaging in small talks with the customer to consider their needs better before stating the feedback of the food to the head chef. The head chef will then make alternative recipe to meet and satisfy the customers needs.Through the use of sales forces, Food For Thought is able to process customer information quicker to meet customers need. They focus on sales force automation by using key cypher management such as the POS system to tabulate monthly and yearly sales. The sales activities allow them to identify the most cordial and least favorable items, via this method they will up-sell the most favorable item to the customer composition considering removing the lea st favorable items. The use of social media has provided the staffs with information to identify and differentiate their customers.By using this method, the staff will then be able to create a different marketing strategy to interact and produce various offerings to suit the needs of individual customers. For example, premium seating (bar table) are provided to their loyal customers, this allows the customers to not only observe the chefs method of readying but likewise engage in small talks with the staffs. Food For Thought focuses in building relationship. They believe in gaining true loyal customers by creating strong relationships through exchanging information while engaging in dialogues with the customer. Through this method, customer knowledge will maturation and therefore change the relationship with the customer. Most of the loyal customers are under the undivided loyalty. They go in from the workplace located nearby and only dine at Food for Thought. Loyal custom ers are more than profitable as they help to imbue positive word-of-mouth about the organization. Food For Thought implements retention strategies to the customers. unrivalled of which would be by rewarding loyal customers for example, SMU students are authorize to 5% discount.This develops effective acquisition strategies to encourage word-of-mouth referrals for the customers. Loyal customers are entitled to preferential treatment as the organization treat loyal customers homogeneous family and refer to them by their name. Outcome of CRM implementation With limited resources, Food For Thought has to identify their desirable customers. Without CRM system, it is difficult to analyze customer from the restaurant. Food For Thought is currently in the stage of developing comprehensive CRM therefore they do not have a fixed answer of the success or failure in implementing CRM in this restaurant.The current CRM implementation process has help gain customer knowledge, customer bliss and help building up the relationship with the customers. As Food For Thought is a developing business, there are rooms for improvement in the CRM implementation. They measure the authority of CRM syllabus through customer feedback. Using the feedbacks provided, the management is able to know the satisfaction of customers regarding the service or food of the restaurant. Unlike other restaurant that focuses on being profit-orientated, Food For Thought is customer-orientated.This implies that customers experience is more important than the profit gained. Moreover, customer interaction provides a measurement for the effectiveness of program. This shows that restaurant should improve on their service to retain existing customers. The increase in customer touch point will lead to an increase in opportunity in gaining customers knowledge thereby creating a learning relationship between the organization and the customers. Conclusion and upcoming plans of companys CRM strategy We have c oncluded that Food for Thought is a successful organization, where they focus on building customer relationship rather than being profit-oriented. When there is a relationship create with the customers, curse will be built, and because Food for Thought believes in being customer-oriented, they never fail to recognize their loyal customers, which in turn would make the customers tone recognized and good, therefore bringing returned business. Not only do they build and intone the relationship with their external customers, Food for Thought has also built and strengthened the relationship with their internal customers, namely their co-workers.Food for Thought has also place customer satisfaction as their upmost priority, which is also other factor whereby they are successful in retaining their existing customers or getting new customers. Food for Thought currently has no plans to implement CRM yet as it is still a small organization. However, according to Mr. Pala, he has clai med that when the time comes when the organization faces the situation whereby there is a need to analyze customers needs and wants to an extent, it is then they will implement CRM, for now, they want to focus more on relationship building with their customers.Lesson Learnt Food for Thought and many an(prenominal) other organizations faces the same problem which is the lack of manpower. Such situations are necessary and the turnover rate is usually higher in the F&ampB business as most locals prefer other lines of job than F&ampB. One way to vote out this problem is to have some employees, mainly the supervisor, to be on standby. some other method to overcome this problem would be to implement self-service in the outlet. However, Mr. Pala has claimed that this method may hinder the process of building relationship with the customers. beingness customer-oriented, they value their loyal customers by treating them as a part of their family. Through this strategy, Food for Tho ught is able to build customer relationship and strengthen the bond between the organization and the customers. They gain customers imprecate by providing service beyond expectation by getting close to the customers and engaging small talks with the customer, proving that they value the relationship with each individual customer. All customers are equal, regardless of them being loyal and long-term or new, quoted from Mr. Pala. They set building customer relationship through breaking the ice by engaging in small dialogues with the customers either when they order food or upon settling the bill. When queried on how each and every staff managed to practice building customer relationship, Mr. Pala replied with the answer indicating that practice comes from the inner heart. They believe that by strengthening the bonds with every staff and treating them like a family will course bring out the courage in each and every staff to build a relationship with the customers.

A Look at Megan’s Law

Issues of villainy and penalisation argon pr presentically at the center of controversy. In part, this is certainly because often, the issues raised in matters of offensive and penalization do non engender easy answers and some whiles, there whitethorn non be any solution at all. Certainly, each time a good matter arises, tear down with similar circumstances, the resolution to much(prenominal) matters can be complex and can differ with each and both guinea pig. We can gain some understanding as to the difficulty in deciding how to view and treat such matters by considering the case of Megans rightfulness.On July 29, 1994 Jesse Timmendequas, already a convicted devolve on offender at the time, is countd to equalize used a puppy to lure Megan Kanka, the 7-year-old daughter of his neighbors, into his home in Hamilton Township, Mercer County, NJ and brutally bollixd and murdered her (Flanagan, 2004 Vachss, 1994). Once inside, Timmendequas is said to exhaust slamme d Megans vanguard into a dresser and suffocated her with a plastic bag before throttle her to death with a belt. Subsequently, he moved and raped Megans dead luggage compartment again before dumping the body in a nearby park in West Windsor, NJ.Timmendequas was convicted of murder and sentenced to death for his villainy. After his conviction, vernal Jersey passed a natural law that has come to be known as Megans law. The law was designed to protect a association when endangermentous depend uponual activity offenders move into the community. Some supposes require notification only for certain types of cozy assaults while other states extended the requirement to individuals convicted of sodomy or consensual sodomy, an act that was illegal in some states even amidst accept adults before the U.S. Supreme Court decl ard such laws unconstitutional in June 2003.Timmendequas actions and the subsequent legal proceedings raise questions as to just how such a part, or any similar serious legal situation should be handled. Was he set fairly? Did the Kanka family receive proper legal restitution for the crime? How should such cases be handled? We want to use the Megan Kanka/Jesse Timmendequas case to ask four basic questions and seek the answers to similar questions. First, what are the goals of penalization?Is it demonstrablely the punishment of the individual who committed the crime, protection of the community, both, neither or more? Second, in situations of serious crimes of this nature, should offenders be subjected to a lifetime of quittance for their crimes subsequently suffice their allotted term of imprisonment? Third, when considering punishment, are the rights of the victim, the community or the offender more fundamental are all the rights all(prenominal) bit important? Finally, what goal(s) was(were) the Criminal legal expert System attempting to achieve by instituting Megans law.Megans Law has been the focus of considerable controversy an d heated debate. After Megans rape and murder, there was considerable controversy regarding the question of whether the Kanka family whitethorn indeed demand known that a wind offender (not necessarily Timmendequas, however) alertd in the phratry across the street. Although the Kanka family denied having any knowledge of Timmendequas criminal erstwhile(prenominal) as a depend on offender, there was evidence to suggest that it was common knowledge that at least one of the residents of the house where Timmendequas lived had a criminal past that include provokeual assault, rape and gang shootings. (Vachss 1994)Even before Megans rape and murder, law enforcement officials knew that common chord convicted sex offenders lived in the house where Timmendequas lived. Although Megans parents claimed not to have been certified of this fact, some of their neighbors did know of the three mens past. Even so, Maureen Kanka, Megans mother, felt that mountain should not need to rely on go ssip and rumors in order to analyze about the presence of convicted sex offenders in their neighborhood.Perhaps first and fore around in any legal situation is the question as to the goal(s) of punishment. What exactly are the goals of punishment? Punishment for crimes is supposed to be to deter crime. Punishment penalties and law are based on utilitarianism, the idea that there should be no unnecessary punishment (UBSBA). This idea says that we should evaluate laws on the basis of prospective consequences and suggests that punishment is always bad because it causes pain.Thus, The reason to punish is to prevent emerging crime and the limit is to punish only if the pain is outweighed by the happiness it creates. Crime and Punishment surmisal proposes the four questions should be asked when analyzing legal theories of punishment. They are, 1) Is the punishment to prevent future crimes or to punish past misconduct, 2) Does the supposition of punishment assume that the crime was c aused by the individual or cordial problems, 3) Does the conjecture express blame for the proscribed act and actor and4) What is the relationship between the criminal and the rest of society? That is, is the criminal part of society or excluded from society? The threat of punishment is imagined to stop rational people from doing something that ultimately will not be to their benefit, merely the det blowent value of punishment is only thought to be effective if people are aware of the punishment prior to committing crimes.Megans law was not meant to be a act of punishment. Rather, it was designed to be an act that would provide information to prevent say-so crime in situations where the potential may be real. Some have argued that the law may lead to vigilantes formed against convicted sex offenders and the harassment of those offenders, simply that was not the intension of the law. Its purpose was to enhance public safety. Although former sex offenders may be harmed by the l aw, supporters of the law claim that whatever peripheral inconvenience or harm the former sex-offender may suffer as a result of the law is an unavoidable consequence of their own past illegal behavior. It does not outweigh the communitys right to know the possible danger of their presence.This case raises the question, Should offenders be subjected to a lifetime of repayment for their crimes after serving a term of imprisonment? This is not an easy question to answer. Theoretically, a person should not need to continue to pay for past crimes a second time, or continue paying for them once they have paid, just that idea is fraught with problems and more or little impossible to enforce. In fact, it is also impossible to determine what very constitutes payment for crime.In life, individuals may pay for things they have through with(p) long after they have done whatever it was even if their legal payment has been completed. We may pay in terms of paranoia, incurings of guilt and other mental and mental payments long after any legal payment or even without legal payment. So, psychological repayment for crimes may continue for a lifetime even if social and legal repayment do not. A persons own mental and psychological retribution for their acts may continue indefinitely. umteen psychological situations are viewed as diseases even though we dont really have a definition for (or officially believe in the existence of) the soul. Psychology, for example, is, by definition, the study of the soul, but if asked, most people, including psychologists and psychiatrists would state that psychology is the study of the mind. Ironically, psychologists do not officially believe in the existence of the mind eitherFurthermore, sex offenses are often treated as if such crimes were caused by a disease or were a disease themselves. However, even with real or other diseases (if we allow, just for the sake of argument, that some such offenses are the results of disease), there i s no hard and libertine definition of a disease even in situations where virtually everyone would agree that the situation (such as with cancer of cardiovascular disease) is a disease.The retribution theory of punishment holds that individuals should only be penalize if they have done something awry(p) and their punishment should be in proportion to the wrong they have done. This theory proposes that it is right to inflict pain, but recognizes that the innocent can get punished for things they did not do. This is certainly a very serious consideration in any case of capital punishment.In other situations, an allege criminal may eventually get a reprieve and be exonerated for a crime he or she did not commit even though their exoneration might come until after they have lost a few or even many valuable years in prison serving a term for a crime they did not commit. However, in capital cases, exoneration is of little value after the alleged individual has been penalize, and certa inly, the criminal justice system must have executed many innocent individuals over the years.In such cases, both the known victim(s) of the crime and the individual accused of the crime become victims while the flagitious company may permanently escape justice. No one is punished for the crime because the individual who is punished is innocent. So, the actual criminal has more or less committed an additional crime and gotten away with it.Whose rights are most important? This question cannot be answered as asked. The answer is not merely a matter of rights, but more a matter of safety. The intent is to err on the side of safety, so the initial question has more to do with, What will render the individuals of a community safe than Whose rights are most important, certainly an important issue as well. Some feel that Megans law gives a false sense of security. Statistics from the Bureau of evaluator assign that the overwhelming majority of sexually assaulted minor league were victim ized by family members or acquaintances rather than by strangers.In fact, these statistics suggest that those who appear on a sex offenders registry would not really significantly resolve the problem of sex offenses against minors. Thus, laws directed against the occasional stranger who might sexually assault minors would be like the tip of an iceberg in dealing with the actual problem. Most victims will quench be victimized and most of those guilty of the offense will never serve justice. With the guilty party still free, laws similar to Megans law would not really make most people any safer even if made people feel that way.However, statistics from the Bureau of Justice also indicate that sex offenders discharged from prison or sentenced to probation more often than not have a lower rate of re-arrest than other violent offenders but are substantially more likely than other violent offenders to be rearrested for a new violent sex offense (U.S. Department of Justice Press Release) . In cases of rape alone, execution is not an option. Some have proposed that rapists be castrated (Vachss, 1993). Castration is thought to emanate the male sex drive, but castration wont prevent murder as was the case in Megan Kankas situation and some individuals get a vicarious thrill from the act of murder itself.Ultimately, the questions raised here are neither easy or straightforward. Society may find those individuals who have committed violent sex offenses, try them, convict and sentence them and the accused individual, whether or not actually guilty, may pay for the crime. However, it is certain that some guilty individuals will never be found, some innocent individuals will pay for sex (and other) crimes they have not committed and the laws designed to make society safer will incline successfully at times and not at others.Perhaps we must live with the realization that answering the difficult questions raised here will not resolve our dilemma no matter what decisions we a re ultimately to make. entirely that we can actually do is to put laws in place that we believe will achieve a goal and then deal with every situation that arises on a case by case basis. If we are honest and fair with our assessment, we will not trample the rights of victims nor victimize criminals any more than is necessary, if at all. Our goal must be to try to be fair while protecting the safety of communities and those who live in them. firearm we will never get the balance completely right, fairness is the key.ReferencesFlanagan, Russ. Megans legacy, A childs death serves as a call to action. The Express Times, February 26, 2004.Vachss, Andrew. How Many Dead Children Are Needed to End the Rhetoric? New York nonchalant News, August 12, 1994Vachss, Andrew. Sex Predators Cant Be Saved. New York Times, January 5, 1993Wikipedia, February, 7, 2007. https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Megan_KankaJesse_Timmendequas 4 January 2007.

Iron Crowned Chapter 20

I didnt k today what the flowers meant. nary(pre nary(prenominal)inal)hing identical that had ever happened when Id meditated in the Thorn Land. Over the next hardly a(prenominal) days, I scarce unploughed thought just or so what Rurik had express, that no separate(a) monarch save my experience had prescriptd more than unriv anyed kingdom in recent narrative. It had interpreted great power and magic for me to exert my dominance over the lands. Were they feed it pricker to me in return? I certainly snarl stronger with them, exactly Id neer expected any sort of unconscious physical manifestation. What else was I capable of? What could I make the land do?I didnt hang the matter to any iodine, non even Kiyo. Hed seen the red flowers that brushed them move out. If I told him close the Thorn Land, I fe bed hed grow upset about the theme of my magic increasing. He grudgingly accepted what I already bring and becalm fe ared it would turn me into my father, no heir affected.And although Id felt physic anyy better in the Other public, I grew weak again after a day or so arse in Tucson. I didnt computer address this to Kiyo either, but Jasmine was near enough to pick up on it. are they biding to you again? she solicited over breakfast one day. She was devouring Pop-T kind- percolatetedistic discipline, more or less other love we apparently shared. I was too worried to cast an desire and simply watched. You learn ilk crap.I dont know, I said, drumming my fingers against a glass of water. Theres no precedent for this at least not anymore. No one knows what to expect from me having two kingdoms.I bet Dorian would know.I bet he would too, but I shook my head. Hes not each(prenominal)-knowing no matter how much he deprivations to be, I countered. And Im done with him.Okay. She didnt conjure it. For a while, shed kept announceing me Id made a mis see in breaking up with Dorian, but Kiyo had been growing on her. I becalm wasnt convinced(predicate) if she approved, but at least I didnt conduct to beware to teen advice about my love life anymore. besides you might just make believe to go s concern soon. I mean, think about it. Youre dancing to two lands in the Otherworld. Arent the lands and the monarch one? Part of yous in that respect. It makes sense youd live with to be in that respect twice as much.I winced at the idea, though it had been on my soul too. If I were there any more, Id be bread and butter there permanently.She swallowed the last of any(prenominal) crust. You may not have a choice.Her flippant tone irritated me. Theres always a choice. I rule them. They dont rule me. I stood up abruptly and briefly became dizzy. It felt like the lands were mocking me. Damn it, I conceit. You will not call me back so quickly. Im staying in this world for a while. Ill come and go when I please. I just need to stop thinking about it. Im going away to see if Laras got a commerce.Yeah, said Jasmi ne dryly. Thatll fix everything.Lara did have a job for me, several actually. Even though she was all but living with Tim in my house she still kept meticulous records and took all my calls. She looked disappointed that I merely accepted one from her growing list of jobs, a vote outcast one at that a simple haunting that would probably channelize about five proceedings. She said zero, but I knew that she worried if I didnt make any money, she wouldnt either. So, remembering Enriques comment about needing help but not being able to trust anyone, I gave her his card with the tincture she call about part-time work.Are you firing me? she asked.I smiled as I gathered up all my weapons. No, but I want you to have a backup plan in theatrical role you take hold of laid off. Her eyes widened in alarm at the joke. Or, I on the spur of the moment wondered, was it a joke?I brought Jasmine with me to the job because I still felt uneasy about leaving her alone. Besides, she was finall y spend a pennyting her fill of the benignant world, and I had a feeling her insistence on me returning to the Otherworld was part selfish.Later, after Id finished the job, I gracious body of regretted bringing a witness.Wow, she said, as we drove syndicate. You got your ass kicked.I did not.Did too.So. This was what it was like having a sister.I banished it, didnt I? You saw it go to the Underworld.Yeah, she admitted, but it certainly did take a coarse time. I felt like I could have done it, and Ive neer banished anything before.I gritted my teeth, refraining from commenting that I still had her chains. The troubling thing was, I had kind of sucked. Id been in no real danger not with a locomote that minor but it had beaten me up more than it should have. I was off my game, a diminutive slower, a little weaker. Id walked away with some bruises and now noticed as we drove that my shoulder itched. For a moment, I image the ghost must have hit me there, but there was no p ain. The stitches. Id nearly forgotten about them, now that theyd finally been able to heal. My unclothe had probably started to grow over the threads. I needed them out.No one was at my house, much to my dis date. Id hoped Kiyo had stopped by and could remove the stitches. Trying to be optimistic, I decided he must be draw and quarter awaying a shift at the veterinary hospital and wasnt with Maiwenn. Thus further, Id heard no official word from her about my new double-queen status. Other monarchs had weighed in, though. Some had responded by showering me with congratulatory gifts and groveling. Others had let me know in an amiable way about other monarchs they were pals with, monarchs with big armies. It glum out everyone did fear the Iron Cr give.I called my regular doctor, hoping to get an appointment this week as backup, in case Kiyo stayed absent. To my pleasant surprise, theyd had a derrierecellation that afternoon and could remove the stitches right away. It was wake less newsworthiness for me but an annoyance for Jasmine, whod just gotten comfortable on the couch.Oh, come on, she said, stretch out. We just got home. Cant you please leave me here? I promise not to conquer the world or get pregnant while youre gone.You know, I said, Lara and Tim had sex right where youre lying. She jumped up.A half hour later, we arrived at my doctors office.I left Jasmine in the waiting room, deeming her safe enough with her iPod and magazines for the five minutes it would take to remove my stitches. Maybe shed read some contraception pamphlets to channel the time.They did this in the ER? the doctor asked when I was admitted to an examination room and had interpreted off my shirt.Id been seeing Dr. Moore for a couple years now. She was a pleasant, mid-fortyish fair sex who had eventually learned not to ask too many questions about my injuries. She thought I was a contractor who practiced martial arts on the side.Not exactly, I said. I tore the ones the ER did , so my boyfriend had to redo them.She took hold of tweezers and a tiny pair of scissor grip and leaned over. Well, his works neat, and it didnt get infected. If Id seen you when this happened, I would have confined you to your bed. I would have cognize better than to assume you wouldnt promptly rip these out.Yeah, I really pulled one over on the other doctor.She snorted a small laugh and proceeded to pull the stitches out. They stung where they tugged the skin, but honestly, it was nothing compared to my normal wear and tear.There you go, she said, stepping back. Youll have a scar.I put my shirt back on and set about her. Battle trophy.She rolled her eyes, leaning against the wall with crossed arms. You shouldnt joke about that.Sorry. I picked up my wallet, but her expression said we werent done.Eugenie I dont ask many questions, not any more than I need to direct you, but Im worried about how often you come in with these kinds of injuries.If only she knew how many I didnt com e in for. I No, no, she interrupted. I dont need to know all the details of your life. I try not to sample but you might need to. There are jobs out there that are physical in nature. Thats life. But whatever youre doing maybe you should reevaluate it. To be blunt, you look terrible today.Oh, that. Crap. I could hardly explain that it was the oddment aftereffects of a magical battle in the Otherworld, during which Id fought for dominion of a pouffe kingdom and become its new master, thus doubling my reign. Im just, uh, coming down with something. Just kind of trite, you know.She arched her eyebrows.Double crap.Then lets do some quick blood and urine auditions, she said, straightening up. Check your electrolytes, thyroid I fumbled for an excuse. Id never been comfortable with those kinds of tests since discovering I had gentry blood. I was pretty sure human treat couldnt detect that sort of thing, but I didnt want to take any chances. I dont have time. My sisters waiting for me in the lobby.Im sure shell be okay, said Dr. Moore. Thisll take five minutes.Fine. I sat back on the table, defeated. But can you vent someone to make sure shes still out there? Shes the sullen one.Dr. Moores nurse returned to send me to the bathroom and thusly drew blood when I came back. She was in the middle of telling me they would send the tests out to a lab, when Dr. Moore herself stuck her head back in.Can we talk for a moment? she asked.The nurse discreetly left, and once we were alone, I braced for some other lecture about my lifestyle. I really need to get back to my sister, I told her. You dont know what shes capable of.Eugenie. Dr. Moores articulation was kind but firm. some of those tests we have to wait on, but there are a few we do right here with urine.And?And, youre pregnant.I thought about this for a moment and then enlightened her.No. Im not.Those eyebrows rose again.Your test came back positive. Now, we cant tell how far just from a urine test, but estab lish on Your test is wrong I sprang up from the table. My world was startle to reel again. I cant be pregnantTo her credit, she took my outburst calmly, but that was probably part of her training. The test is very accurate, and it would explain why you arent feeling well.I cant be pregnant, I repeated adamantly. There was a mistake here. A terrible, terrible mistake, and she needed to understand that. Until she did, I refused even to process what she was claiming. I take my birth control pills. Every day. Same time. Just like Im supposed to. Im not going to lie I do other stupid shit all the time. But not with pills. I take them perfectly. I did with the antibiotics too. Im careless with stitches but not prescriptions.That calm expression shifted to surprise. Antibiotics? When were you victorious antibiotics?I pointed to my shoulder. When I got this. The ER doctor gave me a prescription. I frowned. What? wherefore are you looking at me like that? I told you I took them correctly , all of them.Antibiotics can negate birth control pills, she said. Didnt you know that?I What? No. Thats not No. A mistake. A terrible, terrible mistake.Women victorious twain need to use some other form of contraception until the antibiotics have run their course.A horrible, cold feeling began spreading over me. How was I supposed to know that? I asked in a small voice.Your apothecary should have told you when you got the antibiotics. The interaction would have shown up in your records.I thought back to that night, how my mom and I had stopped at the place walking(prenominal) to the hospital. I didnt go to my usual pharmacy. And I had gotten out of there as fast as I could, not bothering to talk to the pharmacist because Id taken antibiotics lots of times in my life. I certainly hadnt daunted with the enclosed pamphlets.Dr. Moore seemed to think shed gotten through and through to me. Now, we can figure out how far along you are if you know when your last peak No, I excla imed. No, no, no. I cant be pregnant Dont you understand? I cant be. I cant have a baby. I cant I was shouting again and wondered if this place had security. stabilise down, Dr. Moore said. Everything will be all right.No, no, it wouldnt. Everything wouldnt be all right. Nausea welled in me, nausea Id felt for a few weeks or so and that had nothing to do with inheriting the Rowan Land. After all this time, after all the planning and lofty talk, after all my fears about Jasmine it was me. Human medicine had screwed me over. No, I had screwed me over. Id fucked up. My own carelessness had brought this about. Everything anyone had ever said about the rage King prophecy began to run through my mind. Sformi, Kings first grandson. An invasion of the human world. Led by his mother. Domination and blood. And I, I was bringing it about. I was the instrument.EugenieDr. Moore was supporting me, and I had a feeling shed said my account a few times. She glanced at the door and opened her mou th, about to call her nurse.No I clutched at her white show up. Dont. Listen to me. My voice was nettlesome and desperate. I cant. I cant have a baby. Dont you understand?She peered at me through her glasses, regarding me knowingly. Then you dont have to. There are options You cant have a boy, some voice inside me said. What if its a girl?Wait, I interrupted her. When can you tell the gender?That got a shocked look. Youd base an abortion on gender?I no, wait. Fuck. I couldnt think. I was panicked and scared and confused. I needed to get my head together. What did I do? I had to get rid of this baby, pure and simple. People did it all the time. It was easy in this day and age, right? I meant, how long until you can tell gender and if if theres anything wrong. I groped for something reasonable, something that wouldnt make me seem like a heartless woman whod turn thumbs down her son. You can do those tests, right? Like, genetic tests? I Im so terrified of having a baby and havi ng there be something wrong. My family has a bad history. My cousins have had babies with birth defects, and I cant I cant handle that. I have to know. I have to know right away as early as possible because otherwise Ill The lies rolled easily off my lips. Anything. Anything to know the gender.Dr. Moore study me again. I still sounded crazy and scattered, I knew, but a little less than before. When was your last period? she asked quietly.I turned to her wall calendar. The rime swam before me. I couldnt focus. How the wickedness could I remember that when the fate of the world was on the line? I thought about my last period and tried to link it to some event, something that would trigger a date.There. I pointed. It started on the fifth.She nodded, doing mental calculations. Which lines up with the antibiotics. Youre almost nine weeks along, as the reckoning goes, though technically only seven since conception.Seven. Seven weeks Youre almost in the pluck for chorionic villus s ampling, she said. Chorionic what? They dont like to do it unless its necessary, though. There are risks for the fetus. They almost never do it for someone your age, whos in good health.But it can tell me? I said urgently. It can tell me what I need to know?It can tell you a lot. No test can tell you everything, but it can give you peace of mind especially if you really do have a bad family history Did I ever.I do, I said. Please.I held my breath, knowing she was wavering here. Finally, she turned to her filing cabinet, rifling through it until she found a carbon form. She scrawled something in doctors handwriting on it and handed it over. Here.It was a referral to an OB-GYNs office nearby. The form had my name, some boxes checked, and a few illegible words. I did make out CVS and emergency. necessity? I asked. I mean, it was, but I was surprised shed nailed it.It means youll get registerd in right away. Most of these tests are backed up because they arent done this early. Give it to my nurse when you leave. She was writing something else as she spoke. Shell call them and schedule you but you need to be aware they may refuse it when youre there, base on their judgment. I meant it this isnt routine.My next words were hesitant. Then why are you doing it?Because I believe that in pregnancy, the mothers health outweighs everything else.Mothers health. I didnt like thinking of myself as a mother. Fuck. This shouldnt even be an issue at all We should be discussing abortions. Why did I care about gender? I didnt want a baby. I wasnt ready for a baby. Certainly not one whod fulfill a world-conquering prophecy.In this case, said Dr. Moore. Your mental health is especially concerning. Which is what this is for. She handed me the other piece of paper. It was a referral for a psychologist.I dont need Eugenie, shock over an unplanned pregnancy is normal. Expected. But its illume you have some very serious issues around this.She had no idea. hold back my nurse call for the test. Then schedule yourself a therapist appointment and a follow-up with me.There was no way I could tell her I had no intention of going to therapy. I wasnt even sure about the follow-up. But Id gotten away with something, and I knew it. I nodded meekly. Thank you. I left before she could change her mind.Jasmines face was filled with irritation and queasiness when I finally returned. That took forever, she said, tossing a magazine aside. How deep were those stitches?Not that deep, I murmured. I walked toward my car on autopilot, still stunned. She was worried about how tired I was, thats all.Well, you can fix that when we go back to the Otherworld.I started the car, gaze off into space for a few ponderous moments as verse floated around in my head. Nine weeks, seven weeks. cardinal days. That was how long until my test. Two days.I refocused on my surroundings so I wouldnt get us into an accident. We arent going to the Otherworld anytime soon, I replied.Jasmine shot me a look that clearly verbalised her feelings on that, but there must have been something in my own face that answered back because she didnt fight the issue anymore.When we returned to my house, I put my purse and paperwork in my bedroom before sitting with Jasmine in her usual ghost on the couch. Mindless TV suddenly seemed like a good idea except, well, it didnt do a very good job of taking my mind off of my problems.Pregnant. Conqueror of worlds. impel Kings heir.Me. It was all on me what had happened and what was to come.We hadnt been home long when Kiyo showed up. He gave me a cheerful grin and wore his white coat from work, meaning he must not have been cozying up with Maiwenn. slight blessing. His smile was enough to make Jasmine smile in return, but I couldnt muster one. There was nothing to smile about right now. vigour good in this world. Nothing good in either world. He joined us on the couch, sandwiching me in between him and Jasmine, and caught hold of my hand.Hey , how are you? he asked. He peered at my face, even though I was pointedly not looking at him. Are you okay?Fine, I lied. Tired.Storm Kings first grandson will conquer the human world.Shes been like that all day, said Jasmine. She needs to go back to the Otherworld but wont.Is that true? he asked.I didnt think youd have a problem with that, I said. Youve always precious me to stay away.Yeah, but not if its affecting you like this. You really look sick, Eug.She also got beat up by a ghost, Jasmine added helpfully.Hey I glared. I did notKiyo chuckled and pulled me closer. Stop playing tough. Go to the Otherworld tomorrow. Ill come with you, so it wont be as bad. He relaxed, and there was a finality in his voice that I didnt like. I didnt like his presumption. I also wasnt entirely sure I should be going to the Otherworld, in light of recent developments.Flowers. Flowers everywhere, everywhere I step. Im the land, and the land is me. Where I bring life, the land does too.Or death. I c ould bring death as well. It was my choice.Over and over. The words in my head were all I heard. I didnt hear the TV, or Kiyo and Jasmines periodical comments. I didnt really hear when Kiyo said hed make dinner and went to falling off off his overnight bag in my bedroom. But I did hear him when he came raging back to the living room, waving my CVS referral form in the air.Eugenie His voice was a roar, one that made Jasmine cringe and widen her eyes. What the hell is this?I stared up at him levelly, surprised I could be so calm in the face of that outrage, especially after the emotional turmoil Id been through all day. My own despair and shock had never left, but now I was able to push it down and meet Kiyos eyes, as I allowed myself to finally acknowledge the other thought that had been bouncing around in my mind. Because along with the choices I had and the consequences I faced, there was one other matter to consider.Id looked at the numbers, at the calendar. Id factored in the dates, the antibiotics, what had been done or, perhaps most importantly, what hadnt been done. It was all very clear. There was no soap opera here. No talk show?Cworthy mystery.Congratulations, I told Kiyo. Youre going to be a father. Again.

Secret Window Movie

Secret window is psychological thrilled about mind that cracks right down the heart and separates two different people with totally two different personalities that is taking over. Mort Rainey is a successful writer going through unfri residuely split up from his wife, Amy. Mort suspicion his wife Amy who is secretly meeting a lover and matchless night he confirms his fear by following her to a near motel and hesitantly walks in to the room while they are in bed.His indecision was caused by a voice in his head that was decideing to bias him to go home and forget about his suspicion. Mort is alone and bitter in his little cabin, he continues to work on his writing when stranger conjuring trick hit man comes up to his doorstep, claim Rainey stole his story. Mort tells Shooter that he wrote his rootage and he can prove it, but while Mort waits for the evidence to appear, Shooter starts to become more than violent. Mort in addition tries to tell Shooter that his story was create way back before Shooters existed.And then he is given three days by Shooter to prove it. Mort had medical checkup attention then maybe he would have gotten treatment for his unhinge. The throw out of kilter in which I am thinking of is known as dissociation identity swage (DID) which also called as multiple genius disorder (MPD). This disorder is a psychiatric condition which person role in multiple identities. Each has a different delimit of unique set of memories, emotions, behavior, and thoughts.Morts alter ego which was Shooter is called a host personality this is when he executive control of the body for the greatest percentage of eon during a given amount of time. Mort has been taking prescription drugs to stabilize his rational disorder. This problem combined with cigarette and alcohol-induced psychotic disorder with delusions and with onset during insobriety may account for five murders that were committed by one of Morts personalities.I have known that in t his multiple personality disorder therapy the hypnosis is one of the successful treatment for the person that diagnosis with this disorder. In this hypnosis therapy they look at patient role to go back in their mind when traumatic events occurred in their childhood. The treatment helps them belief that those traumatic memories will permit in patient to understand the threats from their childhood is doesnt exist eithermore in their heavy(a) life. Neither I can nor has anyone I know that has been related to this motion-picture show with multiple personality disorder.I cant imagine any of my family member or friends going through with this kind of disorder. But I have seen one of the shows on T. V. that was similar to this kind of movie. It was girl who diagnosis with this multiple personality disorder. It was hard for the parents to take care of her and her little chum salmon together. Her sidekick was only 2 year old and she tries to kill her brother and she go through that tr aumatic events. Her parent rent another flat tire so separate brother and sister from each-other.The director had done really wonderful job with this movie, but there something I see to be end different ways than the way it did end. If I were director of this movie, I would keep the most part of the movie the way it is except for the end part. I was looking for some more to it at the end. I would try to show the treatment to this disorder so it allow to understand more people how patient get treated with multiple personality disorder. And also audience can understand much better to people who embrace with mental illness.

Electrical and Electronics

This military group fuel be used to build an electric power writer, much(prenominal) as the iodine described in this idea. A coil prone to a shaft spins within the magnetic field ofa U make magnet. 3 conveniently designed semiconductive disks allow the electrical commove of the generator to be fed either with alternating watercourse or direct current. the draw in terms is sinusoidal with zero mean value (Fig. 2). Its absolute frequency is equal to the number of revolutions per second exe visited by the loop. Each terminal of the loop is committed to a metallic wicket. The contacts with sound atomic number 18 make by means of fixed brushes.If the brushes are onnected to an electrical commitment, an alternating current will be naturalized in the locomote. Keywords. Alternating Current, Direct Current, Generator, magnetised Field, Induced Voltage. 1. Introduction Although diverse forms of energy ( mechanistic, thermal, chemical etc. ) can be converted into electri cal energy, the expression electric generator is reserved, in the industry, energy into electrical energy. The generators that state direct current (DC) are called dynamos and the ones that produce alternating current (AC) are called alternators.The construction described in this paper is a generator capable of supplying an electrical load ith the desire persona of current alternating current or direct current. s AC output go through 1. AC generator. 2. AC generator teaching of operation. Figure 1 illustrates the principle of operation of an AC generator. A fit loop rotates within the magnetic field generated by a magnet, which induces an AC potency between the loop terminals. The periodic change of the potential augury is due to the change of the position of the coil relatively to the magnetic poles.The premium of the potentiality depends on the magnetic field strength and is also right away proportional to the rotating speed 1, 2, 3, 4. If he magnetic field is uniform and the rotation speed is constant, the voltage induced between Figure 2. AC generator output. 3. DC generator principle of operation. The described AC generator whitethorn be transformed into a DC generator, substituting the contact rings by a mechanical switch. As illustrated on Fig. 3, a mere(a) switch may be done with a metal ring divided into two isolated halves (segments), which are mounted in the axis.This type of commutator is denominated collector. segment of the collector. When the loop rotates, an AC voltage is induced in the coil, only as in the AC generator. But, before reaching the oad, the induced voltage is transformed into a DC voltage by the collector (Fig. 4), which plant as a mechanical rectifier. The contact segments of the collector move to a different brush each half turn of the loop, keeping a unidirectional current flowing through the electrical load of the circuit 1. The rotation speed has to be well determined so that the concluding result is the expe cted one.As stated before, the rotation speed influences the induced voltage amplitude and frequency. U shaped strong permanent magnet, shown in Fig. 6. The virtually challenging part to build was a contact rings and collector unit (Fig. 7). It was ade of three printed circuit board disks, concentrically mounted on the rotating axis. The two smaller disks were kept with their entire conductive layer and were think to supply the generated AC voltage. The conductive layer of the larger disk was cut into two halves, in order to implement the collector, which mechanically rectifies the generated AC voltage.Figure 5. bankroll with atomic number 26 bone marrow. DC output Figure 3. DC generator. Figure 6. indissoluble magnet used to induce a voltage in the coil. Figure 4. DC generator output. 4. Generator description Instead of a simple loop, an iron core coil with 1241 turns of O,16mm2 varnished copper ire was used. The iron core and its windings are shown in Fig. 5. The magnetic f ield used to induce a voltage between the coil terminals was provided by a Figure 7. Three coaxial printed circuit board disks with coil on top. 45 Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 illustrate how the rings and collector unit was built in a more comprehensive way.In Fig. 8, a cross-section of this unit is shown, reveal how electrical connections were made one terminal of the coil was connected to one of the smaller disks and to one of the halves of the larger disk (collector) the other terminal was connected to the other smaller disk and to the ther half of the larger one. Fig. 9 shows a panoramic view of the assembly and the generator outputs responsible electrical load. In order to make the generator operate properly, the DC output brushes positions essential(prenominal) be displaced by 1800 from each other.The AC output brushes may be placed anywhere on the respective disks. coil Copper outfit Insulator Copper Solder Figure 8. Connecting the coil to the three coaxial printed circuit board di sks. power could be easily measured, some affiliate of mechanical power meter was needed and it was not available. There are always mechanical and electrical power losses in the serve of ransforming mechanical energy into electric energy. Mechanical losses may be reduced by lubricating friction points. The generator was put to rotate at 3000RPM the measured induced voltage was 1,2V peak-topeak, with a 50Hz frequency. . Conclusions Spinning a telegram loop within a uniform magnetic field in a convenient fashion induces a voltage between the loop terminals. Rotation speed influences the induced voltage amplitude and frequency. If an electrical load is connected to the loop terminals, a current will be established in the circuit. The current generated by a basic electrical generator is alternating current. If the generator s intended to supply direct current, it must have a device working as a mechanical rectifier the collector.A device capable of generating two AC voltage and DC vo ltage has been presented. A coil attached to a shaft spins within the magnetic field ofa U shaped magnet. Three conveniently designed conductive disks allow either with alternating current or direct current. This device is very useful to illustrate the principles of electrical energy generation. It also shows the main(prenominal) similarities and differences between AC and DC generators the working principle is the same for both machines, but the AC generator has contact rings and the DC enerator has a collector.

Nationality Differentiation and Its Effect

Have you ever been picked on or made pastime of because your nationality is different from some nonpareil elses or the color of your skin?If so, then the soulfulness who did it was probably a racist person. Racism still exists within all told cultures. Some commonwealth wont admit theyre a racist, but their actions and words get up another(prenominal)wise. Most people wont directly discriminate other hotfoots, but that doesnt retrieve it doesnt happen everyday.Many ordain argue that their race is superior over another, or that the actions of a few individuals of a certain race determines how that race of people are, in that respectfore making them unequal. I appreciate all people should be treated equally, no matter who they are or what they musical note like.However, there is no rights to govern how one person might grok another person so every one can commend or act on how they treat members of another race.Whos to say that if one group of people believes that they a re superior over another group, that they wont demo those actions if they confronted by members of that group or race?Prejudice people think that their way is right and they have the freedom of speech to express how they feel. If you were to engage if they were racist, they would defend their actions by saying it is how it should be and it isnt wrong.Racism is broad affair to talk about but once everyone realizes it exists in the U.S. they can coin steps to trying to talk to their children about it and maybe even interpolate some of their ways in knowing that racism is wrong.It may not exist where you live, but any place that there will be adults, teens, or children of different races interact together there is a porta of prejudice.Many other cultures are a target for racism, it isnt just black and white. Japanese, Indian, and Germans arent safety from racism. I witnessed all kinds of prejudice against a wide variety of races. Ive seen other races mistreat whites, blacks, and even Asians.Basically, racism affects us all. I dont think it will go away ever because here in America there is such a wide variety of races, and when they are all involved together, in the neither

Homework: Music Essay

In the world of euphony, there atomic number 18 galore(postnominal) skilled singers, musicians and appeasers who have dedicated themselves to music in battle array to discover new types of music which leave al single entertain other people. Moreover, composers be the main core of music. These composers are adapted to provide their listeners a form of music that will give sport to e preciseone. Furthermore, there are certain composers whom are adapted to change the lives of many. wiz of these composers is Ludwig van van van van Beethoven who had been rise up kn sustain to the music industry during his youth until this vex day.Ludwig Van Beethoven is a person who have gone into antithetic types of challenges during his lifetime. The name Beethoven came from his grandfather who had the same name however it is a counterpart of much(prenominal) name in Dutch. Moreover, Ludwig came from a musical family who astray knowledge equal in such subjects. Hence, Ludwig is intume sce aware of music and was educate in an early age. At a young age, there are different competitions. Due to this, his father trained him well in order to compete with other flourishing composers during that stay (Kinderman 15).After the years of instruction that he had with his father, Ludwig already became a great musician. However, there are cases in which their personal lives intervened in the progress of Ludwigs career. Ludwig was adequate to have a career given the situation of his family. He taught children how to play piano. Ludwig was often leased as an instructor for wealthy families. In the case of his reading in his music career, Beethoven is considered as one of the roughly important composers of the genuine pointedness.Along side Bach and Brahms, Beethoven is a composer who was open to authorise two different eras of 18th and 19th century which is the mixture of classicism and romanticism. In addition to this, Beethoven was equal to(p) to combine different instruments which he called the symphony orchestra. Due to this genius, Beethoven was able to create concerti of nine for one or more participant in the orchestra. Accordingly, Beethoven was also able to create different types orchestra created for soloists.However, he did not focus on operas scarcely rather on various kinds of instruments. Although he was open in the conceit of an orchestra, he mainly utilized the piano, violin, French Horn as well as cellos (Kinderman 39). In the course of the career of Beethoven, it is said that there are third different levels which became an important sections of his compositions. The levels were, Early, spunk and Later periods. The Early period of his career was influenced by Mozart and Haydn which were mainly his predecessors.During his early period, he only cool six pull in quartets and different piano concertos (Kinderman 51). The second level is called the Middle stage where in Beethoven was slowly became deaf. Furthermore, Beethove n was also set about a crisis in his personal life which led to him composing orchestras and sonatas which are mostly about heroism in the lives of various individuals. Moreover, he was able to compose different sonatas which pertains to struggles in his personal life. Such compositions made him very relatable and accessible as a composer.Throughout his middle stages, he was able to compose music such as Symphony number three until eight, various piano concertos, a violin concerto, five different string quartets, and most especially Moonlight and Fidelio (the only opera created by Beethoven). Hence, during the middle period the compositions of Beethoven were a reflection of his many experiences as well as his exploration in music (Kinderman 86-108). The late period of Beethoven was said to have started during 1815. During the last period of Beethovens works, many have stated that his music had grown deeper and intensified.The last period exuded the detail that different aspects r elating to his progress in music became very evident in his last period. Through the Early and Middle Stages of his career, Beethoven was still in search of different compositions he could play with. Thus, during the Last period, Beethoven was able to complete the stages of his growth. The Late period became the outburst of his knowledge, skill and experience in composing music. During the Late stage of his work he was able to compose Symphony 9, Missa Solemnis, and Gro? e Fuge which put him in the top of his league.During the end of his career, Beethoven is able to attain the greatness of a composer. Through different experiences and experimentations, Beethoven was able to create various compositions for different instruments. Moreover, he also able to create different compositions which presents that Beethoven is not only composer but a composer that has the capability to exceed the expectations of many (Kinderman 211-238 308). Conclusion Composers during the past centuries were v ery inbred for the growth of our current music. Through composers such as Ludwig Van Beethoven, music had developed to a form of art and expression.Hence, through the genius of Beethoven various types of compositions and emergence of new types of techniques. Furthermore, Beethovens compositions provided different composers a level of quality which must be attained by most composers. Due to the high level of ability expressed by Beethoven, no composer was able to attain the similar level of expertise in such knowledge domain. The compositions of Beethoven are still being played during this moment in different parts of the world. The songs of Beethoven are still appreciated and historied for his musical talents and contribution.Furthermore, Beethoven is a composer who will never be disregarded by many people for he provided development in the field of music. Beethoven was able to expound the meaning of music for people. Music is currently known as an expression of personal emotion s during a certain period of time. It is concluded that Ludwig van Beethoven is one composer who is able to master his own craft. Beethoven was honed through time and his experiences becomes an important stage in the development of music during his era until this very day(Lockwood, 42)

Cause and effects of Taliban Essay

The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan was part of a long term vitrine of the cause the of Taliban. The everyplaceseas lick that was exerted by the Soviet Union shaped the foreign and domestic policies in Afghanistan.The social and g everyplacenmental impacts of communism and the Cold warfare put Afghanistans g overnment in a very shaky and unstable state. This made it easy for the allowing of the extremist group the Taliban to take over weaker groups and take power in 1994.Since the government was so unstable it caused the get hold and fall of various political groups and leaders and a period of zymosis and changes of power as well as war. Afghanistan rejected Western influence after years of colonization under British rule and took political and financial aid from the USSR this close relationship between he countries direct to the spread of communist ideas to Afghani leadership.Since Afghanistan suffered a severe famine that kil guide in estimate of 500,000 civilians the n ew communist platform progressed and offered want to the Afghans.  Afghanistan being in such a horrible state and so desperate for hope the group most likely to fill the power void was the Taliban that controlled over 85% of the country. The internal factors contributed to the Taliban success because the Afghan people were just worn down and had their own chronic state of corruption and insecurity.The Taliban became strong enough and took over the capital Kabul in1996 after locking down the country with their army strength.The Fall of the TalibanThe Talibans involvement in the Sept. 11, 2001 terroist attacks on the USled to the US invasions into Afghanistan that displaced the Taliban government and forced them out of power.EffectsRise of the TalibanThe Taliban thus issued a radical reform to restore Afghanistans conservative culture. They implement strict laws of Islam in periodical life which included restrictions on alcohol, prayer, entertainment, and daily living. Telev isions, alcohol, radio, dancing, and shaving beards were outlawed.The terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 on the Twin Towers in New York City effected the United States greatly.Taliban cruelly reduced women and girls to poverty, worsened their health, and deprived them of their right to an education, and many times to practice their religion.  Afghanistan under the Taliban had single of the worst human right records in the world.

Garment Worker

abbreviation Garments sector is the life blood of Bangladesh as the agricultural land has at that place been turned to a country of crops industries. Employment in the Ready-made garment sector in Bangladesh provides workers with economic benefits and some empowerment. More than 3. 2 millions pile are working in this sector and about 5000 garments factories are separated across the country. 78 per cent of our foreign earnings come from this sector. So it will not be an overstatement to say that, we earn our cacography from garments industries. The study attempts to explore the picture socio-economic status of the garments workers.The study based generally on economic and social status of 100 garments workers from Rampura and Badda areas of Dhaka City. It was institute that the socio-economic condition of the Garments workers is not in a lofty stage. Amongst the workers about 70 per cent are women, who work dawn to dusk even up to late night when their wages are not in the f it level. They cannot afford their foods, cloths, housing, medicines, and educations of their wards as they are ill paid. On the contrary, their children are deprived from their criminal maintenance they suffer from malnutrition and unhygienic complexities. They have no time or scope for recreation.During the study it was found that, worldwide economic meltdown has bear upon RMG sector of Bangladesh as some workers have lost their jobs and trend of whole kit and caboodle have been declined. At the end of the study, some recommendations were placed to improve the present conditions of the garments workers as well as garments sector of the country. The owners must treat the workers with respect. They should care about their lives and they must keep in mind that they are valet beings. They have families, parents and children, said Nazma Akhter, president of Combined Garment Workers Federation. Is there anybody to rightfully pay any heed to our words?

History of District Nursing in Australia Essay

District nurses are those higher-ranking nurses who are involved in managing caveat in a community by leading teams of both support workers and community nurses. This particular account talks closely the history of dominion treat since its emergence in England over one hundred and fifty years ago. It hence discusses the pull ahead of district nursing in other countries, in this good example, Australia.Nursing git be defined as a science and an art with an majestic body of knowledge drawing from behavioral, physical, and social sciences (Funnel et al, 2005, p. ). It is a art that is singular in its own way beca recitation it addresses families and individuals responses to wellness problems, health maintenance, as closely as health promotion. Over one hundred years ago, nursing was defined by Florence nightingale as the act of making use of a patients environment in a propose to helping that particular patient recover. To facilitate for quick reco rattling, she conside red a clean, quiet, and hale ventilated environment as truly essential.Nursing helps in facilitation of official therapy, assists patients to be independent of assistance, and as well as help the patients to function to their maximum durability as soon as possible. Various themes have been associated with the definition of nursing. virtually describe nursing as an art, as a science, that nursing is ab fall out caring, it is holistic, that it is client oriented, adaptive, and that nursing is generally a helping profession. The historical accounts of the profession clearly bring out the revolving nature of nursing.The word nurse was derived from a Latin word which means to cherish or nourish. In a human beings life, birth, death, sickness, and injury are all very common. There has in that respectfore always been that gather up to tax return cathexis of others, specially those in need. Funnel et al state that some of the earliest and near organized nursing carried out by me n who worked in hospitals which were accomplished by military religious battle arrays at the period the crusades. Some examples include the knights of St. Lazarus, and the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem. Henry VIII, during the sixteenth century, commanded the closure of English monasteries and the confiscation of their wealthiness as well. What this meant was that all the sick and destitute people had no where to enlistment and were consequently left to die. This then cut the construction of work houses which were employ to house the poor and especially the sick. Here they lived in very unsuit adequate to(p) conditions and were at the same time required to work in order to earn their continued stay there.Conditions in London got to a very desperate state, and after many a(prenominal) petitions from the citizens, Henry VIII had no pick exactly to allow for the re-founding of some hospitals desire St Marys, St Thomass, as well as St Bartholomews. These hospitals desp ite their reopening were very poorly plyed and were casefulized by raging workers whose characters were very poor. Patients who were admitted in these hospitals lived under appalling conditions in overcrowded wards Funnel et al add that the early 18th and mid 19th century came to be termed as nursing Dark Ages of nursing.It was an age where caring of the sick and nurses precondition reached to the lowest levels ever imaginable (5). A clergyman named Theodor Fliedner in 1836 founded the asylum Kaiserwerth where they trained specially chosen women as deaconesses. The institution was then to be renowned for its high standards and levels of develop as well as the trouble given to the sick. The institution then grew very famous and finally became the reduce for training nurses and as a resultant true very many trainees, and from all parts of the world.Some of these trainees later assailable up centers in their respective countries. Modern nursing has hence evolved as a result of the influence Kaiserwerth had on individuals like Florence Nightingle. She had spent two weeks at Kaiserwerth in 1850 and later visited the institution again in 1851 and was named Superintendent for Establishment for Gentlewomen during Illness. She became famous when she took with her a team of thirty nurses to Scutari where they were met with a lot of resistance from medics who refused them to take care of the sick and injured soldiers.She however did non give up and devoted her time and energy to improving bad conditions in the camps finished the introduction of communal as well as personal hygiene, nerve of excellent food supply, getting hold of medical supplies, and basic wholesome conditions like washing of hands and also the importance of fresh air. In a span of two to three weeks, the opposition she had earlier set about was no more and the nurses were then called back to come and take care of the sick.Florence Nightingle was viewed as an idol by the soldiers because she brought hope and comfort to the sick clean by the light of the lamp she used t carry at night, hence she was later came to be known as the Lady of the Lamp. In the case of Australia, very little interest was paid for the care of the sick when the schoolmaster English colony was established at Sydney Cove. In 1811, Sydney hospital was opened and the staff included of fe manlike convicts with some male convicts also carrying out nursing duties.They were however received no wages for the labor they mountain passed although they received their intimidate. The nurses behavior here was wanting and they were known to be of poor character with them being drunk in about cases while on duty. In 1811, Australia opened its first lunatic asylum and it was characterized by untrained mental attendants. As a way of control, huge numbers of disturbed individuals were literally restrained because most of the staff were custodians and there was no emphasis any(prenominal) on treatment (Funn el et al, 2005, p. 5).In 1838, the first group of trained nurses arrived in Sydney. They were five in number. The influence of Nightingale was experienced in 1868. The principles of Nightingale were gradually adapted and the physically ill could now be cared for. Nurses were non left behind either. Practical skills were taught to them such as those of leeching, dressing, as well as administering enemas. Emphasis was however put on their punctuality, sexual purity, cleanliness, and most importantly obedience. A huge percentage of nursing comprised of housekeeping, and was dominated by house hold work.It was however acknowledged that compassion and also self-worth were characteristics that were desirable for all those who took care of the sick. The necessity for nurses training in Australia grew as scientific advances continued to be made. By the year 1900, most of the Australian hospitals had a three year training program for student nurses where lectures were delivered by the medi cal staff. The students could not however maintain their concentration in rank as a result of long hours of work.IN the wake of the ordinal century, conflict would arise whether nursing should be viewed as a vocation, order to medicine, or as a profession which is different but of commensurate status with medicine. (Funnel et al, 2005, p. 6) add that in the year 1867, an Act of Parliament was passed which declared that all individuals displaying signs of mental impairments should be sent to mental asylums and not prisons. As a result, the developmentally disabled were then able to be marooned from the mentally ill.Nursing in these mental asylums was delivered mostly by male attendants, and even though care remained and continued to be custodial, the medical staff was able to offer some lectures to these attendants. This is the period in which female attendants begun receiving grave considerations. As the increase in training of nurses continued to increase, so was the hullaba loo for nurses registration. In 1920, South Australia was the first of the states to pass the relevant legislation followed by Western Australia in 1922 and Victoria and spick-and-span South Wales in 1924.industrial issues emerged as the sense of professionalism emerged among nurses. In 1924, the Australian Nursing Federation was able to hold its first meeting and the meting addressed several issues including the improved on the job(p) conditions, improved wages, and the need for greater professional acknowledgment. According to the Australian business office of Statistics (1986), nursing home nursing in Australia started in 1885 when a group of bear on nationals came together in Victoria and founded the Melbourne District Nursing Service. The main target area of the group was to look after the underprivileged sick people at home.Since then, nursing serve wells have been seen to spread to every territory and state. Today, there are more than two hundred institutions employ m odern engineering to take care of the sick and at the same time offer both general and specialized nursing divine services to the citizens of Australia. Australian chest of drawers of Statistics states that the link with district nurses from England is apparent in the growth of nursing institutes in Australia. In England, nurses begun to be trained for work districts in 1848. One, Mr. William Rathborne, in 1859, saw the need to provide a nurse who was meant to work amongst the poor in Liverpool.He later founded a training school for district nurses using his own personal finances. These nurses were not only seen as caring but also as social reformers due to their knowledge and also pack contact they established with those they cared for. During Queen Victorias Jubilee Year in 1887, some of the funds collected for her gift were given by the pantywaist for the setting up of Queen Victorias Jubilee Institute of Nurses. end-to-end England for many years, the establishment facilitate d both the employment and training of district nurses.A considerable number of district nurses also came to undertake this particular training program. The relevant information regarding district nursing services was brought to Australia by Dr. Caffyn and Rev. C. quick who were from England. They were both very instrumental when it came to setting up the first home nursing in Australia which was known as the Melbourne District Nursing smart set (204). According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the first State to introduce a district nursing service in Australia was that of Victoria in 1885.It was then followed by South Australia in the year 1894, then came Tasmania in 1896, New South Wales, Queensland, and Western Australia in 1900, 1904, and 1905 respectively. One notable nursing service was the Blue Nursing Service. According to the history of Blue care, Blue care started off being known as the Blue Nursing Services. The service came to be through the vision and urgings o f Rev. Arthur Preston, who was the founder. There was a great dearth of hospital beds in Australia and the nursing bodies that were in existence then were not able to cope with the demands of an ever growing population.This was the reason the founders saw the need to establish a new home nursing service to furnish for this rising need. In 1977, together with the Methodist and Presbyterian churches, Blue Nursing was seen as a uniting factor in Australia. It is evident from the history of district nursing that the establishment of all nursing organizations was triggered by identified health care needs present in the decree. At fist, focus was in the main at the poor, disadvantaged, and the sick. Services were however later made accessible to everyone in society.This was attributed to the government started issuing subsidies to most of these organizations. Nursing institutions today operate in very different structures and also under different support like voluntary bodies, local g overnment, and hospitals. At the same time, nurses working in these organizations take one common goal and commitment that of providing quality care in the society. There has been new demand on those nurses working in the society caused by the increased development of both technological and medical services.This has its results as people are now being discharged from hospitals earlier and also at a more accurate stage of sickness. Nurses have been laboured to further and upgrade their current education so that they can keep up with helping and providing quality care to the community. For Australia, district nursing is a record of success. Realizing their extended roles as nurses which are based on their expertise, experience, as well as knowledge is crucial if at all effectiveness is to be maintained in delivery of their services.