Saturday, October 12, 2019
E.P Thompsons The making of the English Working Class Essay -- Thomps
E.P Thompson's The making of the English Working Class From looking at The making of the English Working Class it seems quite obvious that E.P Thompsonââ¬â¢s main arguments throughout his book are about the notion of ââ¬Ëclassââ¬â¢, in particular the ââ¬Ëmaking of the working classââ¬â¢ ; and in order to evaluate his theories we must attempt to look at other historians opinions about his book, and his suggested theories, in order to come to an impartial evaluation. Many historians have their own interpretations when trying to define class, like Bourke who links class to characteristics such as accent, clothing; Marx who states that class was ââ¬Ëno more or less than an objective social categoryââ¬â¢; and E.P.Thompsonââ¬â¢s definition, that class happens ââ¬Ëas a result of class conscious experience.ââ¬â¢ Therefore it is quite clear that class is a contested concept as there is no exact definition, thus making it more difficult for historians to come to a conclusion with evidence to prove it. The Making of the English Working Class is according to Kaye and McClelland, ââ¬Ëthe obligatory starting point for any contemporary discussion of the history of the working-class formation.ââ¬â¢ This gives us the indication that Thompson had not just written another piece on the concepts of class but that his book ââ¬Ëopened interpretive eyes to a new way of seeing class.ââ¬â¢ In his book Thompsonââ¬â¢s main purpose was to write adjacent to the grain of economic history by implying that ââ¬Ëthe working class did not rise like the sun at the appointed time. It was present in its own making.ââ¬â¢ In this we can see how Thompson seems to envoke the working class experience in a vivid way, which is arguably one of the reasons why his book received such appraise. However his book also received much criticism, as Kaye and McClelland point that his ââ¬Ëown theory of how class formation is determined remains highly ambiguous.ââ¬â¢ This suggests that perhaps Thompson did not go into specific detail on how class was formed and when, which remains a highly debated topic. The fact that Thompson argues ââ¬Ëthus the working- class presence was, in 1832, the most significant factor in British political lifeââ¬â¢, is argued by the Marxist historian Anderson, that class was not specifically made in the 1830ââ¬â¢s due to its decline, but was perhaps made in the 1880ââ¬â¢s. The fact that he insinuates that the English working class was not ââ¬Ëmadeââ¬â¢ by the ... ...analysed the ââ¬Ëmaster narrativeââ¬â¢ in order to come to the conclusion that ââ¬Ëthe terminology of class was not the favoured language of radicals in Thompsonââ¬â¢s period and after, rather the construct ââ¬Ëthe peopleââ¬â¢ predominated and tended towards inclusiveness and harmony between classes.ââ¬â¢ From looking at various historians opinions regarding E.P.Thompsonââ¬â¢s book The making of the English Working Class, it is quite evident that there are many opposing views about his work that have led to many criticisms as well as many appraisals. The topic of class is highly debatable due to the fact there is no specific definition of it. It is also debateable where it originated from and so we cannot just look at one historianââ¬â¢s interpretation of the subject but we need to look at many in order to come to our own conclusions of the concept of ââ¬Ëclass consciousnesses and ââ¬Ëclass identityââ¬â¢. Thompson has produced an ââ¬Ëoutstandingââ¬â¢ interpretation of his theories on what made the working class and many historians have made valid criticisms that allow us to question some of his main arguments within the book, meaning that the notion of class is still a contested concept for which there is no specific answer.
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