Don Pepe :: essays research papers fc

Like Castro, Gueverra, and Sandino, Jose Figueres Ferrer holds a place as one of the n primal important revolutionary and presidential frontieral forces in Latin American history. This alleged(prenominal) &8220father of modern rib Rica led his country to revolution and ultimate state. Known affectionately as &8220Don Pepe by his admirers, Figueres was both an antagonist of communist and a thorn in the side of the United States. time putting down a communist regime and allying himself consistently with the U.S., Figueres was besides astrong collectivized and nationalist and would prove to be an paradox to U.S. policy makers during his terms as chairperson. Despite the praise and admiration that Figueres enjoyed, a much darker side to his judiciary as well as an transparent duality in his dealingswith the U.S. and democracy itself is seen in his political history. next a time of democracy in costa Rica, in the early 40&8217s, then president Rafael Calderon allied himsel f with the costa Rican communist party, Vanguardia everyday as well as the Nicaraguan dictator Somoza. Figueres would then shake off a radio talking to disdaining Calderon and his actions which would lead to Figueres&8217 exile to Mexicoin 1942. (Cockcroft, 232) Figueres re dour in 1944, and an alleged fixing of the 1948 Costa Rican election was the window that he had been waiting for. Supported by the governments of Guatemala, Cuba, and the U.S., Figueres and his troops of National Liberation would force the yielding of President Picado, a instrument of Calderon, and theVanguardia forces, Figueres would seize control of Costa Rica as the head of the revolutionary junta for eighteen months. Control was then turned over to the rightful success of the 1948 election, and Figueres would return for three terms as president, thefirst in 1953 and the last(a) beginning in 1970. (Longley, 3) During his interim term following the revolution and his concomitant terms as president, Fi gueres would institute a number of changes that would steamroll Costa Rican democracy. Don Pepe began by extending suffrage and profuse political rights to blacks andwomen, a received democratic move. He then instituted a ten percent assess on the very wealthy, which had no wide backlash politically in Costa Rica due to the surprisingly bragging(a) middle class. Figueres also found a presidential term correct and created an independent Electoral motor inn to oversee future elections. In mayhap his most amazing and debated decree, Figueres disbanded the government army, thus protecting himself from the possibility of an step forward of hand military.Don Pepe essays interrogation papers fc Like Castro, Gueverra, and Sandino, Jose Figueres Ferrer holds a place as one of the most important revolutionary and political forces in Latin American history. This so-called &8220father of modern Costa Rica led his country to revolution and eventualdemocracy. Known affectionately as &8220Don Pepe by his admirers, Figueres was both an enemy of communist and a thorn in the side of the United States. While putting down a communist regime and allying himself consistently with the U.S., Figueres was also astrong socialist and nationalist and would prove to be an enigma to U.S. policy makers during his terms as president. Despite the praise and admiration that Figueres enjoyed, a much darker side to his administration as well as an unmistakable duality in his dealingswith the U.S. and democracy itself is seen in his political history.Following a time of democracy in Costa Rica, in the early 40&8217s, then president Rafael Calderon allied himself with the Costa Rican communist party, Vanguardia Popular as well as the Nicaraguan dictator Somoza. Figueres would then give a radio speech disdaining Calderon and his actions which would lead to Figueres&8217 exile to Mexicoin 1942. (Cockcroft, 232) Figueres returned in 1944, and an alleged fixing of the 1948 Costa Rican el ection was the window that he had been waiting for. Supported by the governments of Guatemala, Cuba, and the U.S., Figueres and his Army of National Liberation would force the surrender of President Picado, a puppet of Calderon, and theVanguardia forces, Figueres would seize control of Costa Rica as the head of the revolutionary junta for eighteen months. Control was then turned over to the rightful winner of the 1948 election, and Figueres would return for three terms as president, thefirst in 1953 and the final beginning in 1970. (Longley, 3) During his interim term following the revolution and his subsequent terms as president, Figueres would institute a number of changes that would steamroll Costa Rican democracy. Don Pepe began by extending suffrage and full political rights to blacks andwomen, a certain democratic move. He then instituted a ten percent tax on the very wealthy, which had no considerable backlash politically in Costa Rica due to the surprisingly large middle cla ss. Figueres also established a presidential term limit and created an independent Electoral Tribunal to oversee future elections. In perhaps his most amazing and debated decree, Figueres disbanded the government army, thus protecting himself from the possibility of an out of hand military.