Distribution of Wealth

Since time immemorial, in that location is an alarming inequality active among globepower. It is ironic how wealthiness is distri merelyed with appargonnt discrepancies, resulting to an overwhelming amount of m geniusy acquired by nigh while others remain in the pits of exiguity. Perhaps some would embrace the possession of billions of dollars as mor each(prenominal)y unaccept competent, while others would view this as a native consequence of hu universe nature. It is preferably alarming how radical standards of invigoration is plaguing our society and impairs our basic function as hu humanness beings. solely this has been the trouble since the stolon beingness of man. And perhaps this nonhing but a natural tendency, and that the actual nature governing man workforcetal is that there is a fair play of only whenness.Individual take is basic all in ally thought to determine his resource acquisition. Or at the genuinely least, it would serve as a baseline or a stand ard as to how he would lead a decent kind of living. Therefore philosophers and people in general consent defined that the needs of society would be the primary established detailor for justice and wealth distribution. Are men created equal therefore should non acquire such(prenominal) than his neighbor? Or argon men inherently unequal, being that others argon superior than the ones next to them?Some ask, Is it objurgate that some people s keep up acquired billions of dollars through business dealings while other people harp in great poverty? Two renowned philosophers have shared out their views on how the distribution of wealth should be. John Locked said, God gave the humankind to men in common. He thinkd that the available property in nature has pose the restriction within which man sets his ride and standards of living. It is his belief that distributively man has his own decline to work, to own, to consume, and not to be transgressed. He further elaborated, Whic h appreciate did confine every mans possession to a very moderate proportion, and such as he might appropriate to himself without dishonor to anybody, in the first age of the world (Hutchins 1952, p. 1047).Locke discussed this rule of property, which is that every man should have as much as he could make recitation of without both inflicting injury to contendds others and passing judgment on them. It actually was quite ideal and it worked quite successfully in previous times, when there intimately societies promote freedom and free enterprise. Locke thought that this world could provide generous land for each and every human being who wishes to build a home and that everything that the world holds would have been enough for people to survive had it not been for the invention of money. Be own of this, people have occasion occupied by their ambitions of getting more wealth, wealth in the form of imperishable commodities with great excess.There should have been enough resources for everyone to live on, yet these resources seem scarce for most. The world is attached to men and therefore each has an equal right to everything the earth could offer. How much a man works would determine how much he earns. His labor would equate his wealth acquisition as his capacity to consume is adjust by his ability to produce. If one has excessive amounts of wealth, then this entails that there is waste. And this waste is a violation of natures justices. Because of money, man has buy the farm able to accumulate wealth through time, saving inheritance and working for more to bequeath. Because money is not perishable by time, man alone keeps on having more of it without any possible limits. Money allows wealth accumulation without create injury towards others (Hutchins 1952, p. 1047).Rousseau on the other hand, believes that there is an inequitable acquisition of wealth and that men are created unequal. He believes that it is not money itself that isthe cause of the fou ndation of inequality of mankind, but the property itself. He even thought of the first man who has do an enclosure to a piece of land and claimed it his that made others believe him is actually the real founder of civil society. As it has become a right to establish ownership of a property, this wealth a batched makes one to want more and expand what he already owns.Others tend to edit the poverty that surrounds them, and when asked if they take notice on these, as perceived by Rousseau, they try to not care as it would affect their interests of owning more. They want to treasure their possessions from the threats of being attacked or taken. Mankind has established a civil law that they propose is for the purpose of security for everyone, yet the truth is that they plainly indoctrinate this as to secure their ownership of property and power.This instead results to the violation of the rights of the poor, as it solo curtails their chance to improve their standards of living. I t actually chains the poor and only makes the rich even wealthier. This consequently lead to the destruction of natural liberty, it only fixed the law of property and inequality, and turned delinquency into a right, only for the advantage of the few (Hutchins 1952, p. 1048). When others are harmed, man is therefore given the right to punish the offender, and be executioner of the law of nature as proposed by Locke.Rousseau believed that it is contrary to nature that only a few should be countenance to have an extensive amount of wealth while others, a peck of others, are in dire need of the basic necessities of life. This is why he proposed that there should be a government that would repair this and allow each and everyone to be provided with the minimum needs that they have. A government should encumber extreme inequalities of fortunes not by forcibly taking a mans possession from him,but instead prevent him from accumulating it. It is more of preventing the people from fitti ng poor or too rich (Hutchins 1952, p. 1048).It is indeed a fact that each human being should have an equal access to some(prenominal) resource they need. They should be given equal opportunities to survive and to lead a certain standard of living fitting them. Cause I believe that there is indeed inequality and inequity among mankind. Both Locke and Rousseau presented strong thesis on the question of wealth acquisition. Theirs are quite complementary to some degree as they share that each man has a right of property. Each affirmed that the riddle of poverty is not a problem that could be easily resolved, nor would there really be a consequence to it, once the right of property is admitted. The right of property is said to be sacred and is a basic right of citizenship to a country, yet there is quite a difficulty in securing the property of individuals without attacking it on another.I believe that it is true poverty is an inevitable consequence of property, as war is an inevita ble consequence of sovereignty, and in neither case can the cause be abolished. Both proposed that men should be equal, and men should prevent, as maintain by Hegel himself. Men should think that they are equal, as to prevent transgression against each other. But the truth is that everyone is created different, and these differences entail that there are inequalities in abilities and skills among man. But it does not mean that one has a greater vastness than the other, they are simply different.But their differences in particular areas mean that it can be in the form of wealth. Men as a whole are equal, but in particular aspects, they are not. And that is the truth that the universe holds. I believe that Rousseaus proposal of a government safeguarding the interests of its citizens by preventing mass wealth acquisition or extensive resource scarcity is ideal. But this is as promising as it is almost impossible.Because just as collectivism failed, humans have this natural tendency to outdo the other, and that the selfishness inside would get over the want to couch things in their proper places. Those who would enforce these proposals are themselves men and therefore fallible, making the entire thesis too unrealistic in for the human setting.If Locke was asked the given question, he would say that it having wealth despite the poverty of others is immoral but technically moral. Because money has legitimized wealth accumulation as it allows one to become richer without causing another human being to become poorer. However it is immoral, as men are created equal and must all have enough resources necessary for them to lead decent lives. Men are not accountable to his neighbor unless he transgresses the others rights. He only answers to himself therefore he has the right to become whatever he pleases within the bounds of not causing harm to others.If Rousseau answers the same question, he would say that it is definitely immoral, however a common occurrence, and must be prevented by all means. This is why he proposed that a government should prevent extreme ends in society. This is quite the dream of many, as all have wanted a society that exists in respect. That there should be a society with its member without any source or reason of jealousy, or competition, because everyone should have enough. But the truth is, man knows no bounds and does not want enough. Man wants to have plentiful of everything, and this is the major source of all the conflicts in our world today and for all of history. In times when he himself is threatened of his possessions, his life or other visible wealth, he would not instinctively act in accordance for the common good but for the good of himself alone. And if given the chance to have access to conveniences that the world has to offer, he would definitely take it.The central issue that plagues mankind is the creative activity of money or property or any form material possession. Perhaps it is immoral in the s ense that it creates disparity and it questions what moral obligation does a human being have. For indeed, how can one sleep at night in their lofty beds while others sleep in the dumpsters with newspapers as their blankets? How can a person spend on useless jewelry when his money can actually save millions of lives from the face of death because of famishment? And how can life be so cruel to those who did not opine to become poor but because they are born that way, they have to turn out the same kind of life?Both philosophers attempted to condemn the existence of money. But money is one commodity that governs human existence and result dictate mans society for eras to come. It is almost impossible to put equality among people. People determine what they would have, and they must work for what they need. This is the concept of equity for it is quite unfair that one would work harder than the other and acquire just as much just because they are told equal. It is more appropriat e that man works for himself and has every right to become whatever he pleases as long as he does not violate the rights of others.Works CitedAdler, Mortimer J. Wealth. A Syntopicon of peachy Books of the Western World.Chicago Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 1952. 1038-1049.