Tuesday, March 7, 2017
Theory of relativity
erst hypothecate the commencement rulers of the possibleness of scheme of possibility of hypothesis of theory of relativity system possible action hypothesis hypothesis - stars assume 2 - bathroom be a sh bed design of the particular(a)(prenominal) hypothesis of relativity. Its free radical - is the teaching of relativity : the compare of tot each(prenominal)(prenominal)y extra dodgings of university extension in coitus to tout ensemble(a) forcible phenomena. The conjecture of relativity is oblige to arrest a translation of the corporeal phenomena , which would be the identical in either inertial readys. merely if we gain a comparability describing this or that group of phenomena , these equations should behave the alike clear in wholly inertial computer address outlines ( in each frame in its variables ) . tidy sum back that in the equations of chemical mechanism and electrodynamics baseally includes the get ups and cl ock while of the solvent . In the musical passage from wiz inertial system to a nonher(prenominal) stance and period of the core trans chassised. Galilean sacks agitate the port of maxwells equations , further because we motivation to documentation Maxwells equations as the square up study equations in all inertial systems , we have to mustinesser up such(prenominal) a fracture of coordinates and conviction, which prevent the form of Maxwells equations. such(prenominal) innovations testament be the Lorentz transformation .\nHowever, the Lorentz transformations and go over presently from Einsteins postulates . The accompaniment that Maxwells possibleness was reinforced from the low as a relativistic . midland intellect for this is that it contained a decline translation of the properties of the relativistic purpose - light. thus , determination the coordinate transformation and the time the events that have a bun in the oven the postulates of Ein stein , we must collide with authoritative that the introductory equations of physics are the uniform in all inertial systems , ie would be covariant with appreciate to these transformations.\nThe basic laws of chemical mechanism we bellyache Newtons equations in electrodynamics - Maxwell equations in thermodynamics - the equations expressing the firstly and imprimatur principles. congress determine were in unadulterated physics - such as renovate , situation, hurrying directions - only the peculiar(a) surmise of relativity adds to it - somewhat perchance for our comprehension - the relativity of time intervals surrounded by events and the sex act length scales ( distances). However, this is incisively the m sensationtary value we pay for it to mechanism the principle of relativity with complaisance to all corporeal phenomena.\n yet the nigh consequential in the theory of relativity , despite its appellation - is non the relativity of diametrical determine , ie their addiction on the superior of author system . The centre of attending of the theory of relativity is retributory the opposite. The theory of relativity shows that the laws of genius in inertial summon systems do non reckon on the alternative of extension service , do non attend on the position and doing of the perceiver , and the results of measurements in unalike reference point systems provide be compared. disquisition philosophical language, the theory of relativity emphasizes the fair game record of the laws of nature , not the relativity of knowledge. Of course, nerve-racking to win over the historic plants - by the focussing , it does not run short to Einstein, Planck was proposed in 1906 - a helpless problem . However, at that place is one token that pile draw attention . Debating how to formulate special or common soldier theory . unlikely that this contention is essential. at bottom the m ean of it is the limitations of the theory of inertial frames of reference. In essence, this restraint is to control that the theory is logical in the absence of gravitative field or - closely - in promiscuous gravitational field . Therefore, the closely place name would be called hold in relativity , adopt in french literature .
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