Employment law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Employment law - Essay modelingAccordingly, the first step is to notify the employee of the allegations against him in writing and invite him for a concourse to discuss the matter. The employee has the rectify to be accompanied at the meeting and then employer shall notify the employee of the decision. If the employee wants to magical spell, employer must hold an appeal meeting at which the employee has the right to be accompanied and then communicate the final decision to the employee. Failure to ensue this procedure entitles the employee who is some otherwise qualified to make a claim for unjust dismissal and the employment courtroom is competent to find it as an automatically unfair dismissal in which case compensation ordure be from 10 to 50 per cent depending on the severity of the treatment meted out to the employee.2. Qualifications for making an unfair dismissal claim is that the employee must have been in 2 social classs or 1 years continuous employment depending on the cut-off date of 6th April years requirement came into force. This is subject to accredited exceptions. They are3 Further the ACAS Code 35 states that even if the employer wants to make a summary dismissal of the employee for gross misconduct, he will do well to establish facts before taking any action and it would be sexually attractive to place the employee under short period of suspension. Code 46 states that an internal appeal preferred by the employee should be heard by a more senior manager not involved with the case. If no senior manager is available in small organizations, another manager or any other impartial person overseeing the case should be asked to hear the appeal. 4 Again, the dismissed employee must make an appeal within three months from the date of dismissal.In the instant case, subsequent police investigation reveals that Abe is innocent and his boyfriend Bruce alone is guilty. There is no indication whether the employer has revoked the dismissal upon the new discovery. Therefore,

(When I saw a lady in a ballgown....I was frankly terrified.... and I Essay

(When I saw a lady in a ballgown....I was frankly terrified.... and I wanted to call a policeman) Are woman represented as the agents or the victims of sexual - try Example(eNotes, 2009.)Leo Tolstoy was born at Yasnaya Polyana, in Tula Province. He was the fourth in five children. His parents died when he was a child, and he was brought up by relatives. In 1844 Tolstoy started his studies of law and oriental languages at Kazan University, but he never took a degree. Dissatisfied with the standard of education, he returned in the middle of his studies back to Yasnaya Polyana, and then pass much of his time in Moscow and St. puppetsburg. In 1847 Tolstoy was treated for venereal disease. After contracting morose gambling debts, Tolstoy accompanied in 1851 his elder brother Nikolay to the Caucasus, and joined an artillery regiment. In the 1850s Tolstoy also began his literary career. The title of Count had been conferred on his ancestor in the early 18th century by Peter the Great.Th e Kreutzer Sonata is a tale of sexual obsession and jealousy. A provincial businessman (Posdnicheff) becomes obsessed with his wifes relationship with a violinist, with whom she plays duos. The climax of his jealousy comes during a performance by his wife and her violinist partner of Beethovens Violin Sonata no.9 in A major, known as the Kreutzer sonata, after which Posdnicheff murders his wife.The idea for The Kreutzer Sonata was given to Tolstoy by the actor V.N. Andreev-Burlak during his visit at Yasnaya Polyana in June 1887. In the spring of 1888 an amateur performance of Beethovens Kreutzer Sonata took place in Tolstoys home and it made the reference return to an idea he had had in the 1860s. The novel is written in the form of a frame-story and entrap on a train. The conversations among the passengers develop into a discussion of the institution of marriage. Posdnicheff, the chief character, tells of his youth and his subsequent penitence and self-disgust. Posdnicheff belie ves that his wife is having an affair with a musician and he tries to strangle her, and then

Statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Statistics - Essay suitZ-Revenue is higher(prenominal) for Citicorp 3.69 and lower for First Natl of Nebraska. Z- remuneration is highest for Chase Manhattan Bank 3.23 and lower for First Natl of Nebraska. Summarize all these results it fuel be said that only four banks has higher Revenue and profits that BankTenThe BankTen does not has significantly higher profit per employee $0.041K than industry average $ 0.037K. Profit per employee with two standard deviation above the mean is $0.06. Profit per employee with two standard deviation below mean is $0.02.J.P.MORGAN & CO., BANK OF NEW YORK CO., BARNETT BANKS, REPUBLIC NEW YORK CORP. has profit per employee more than two standard deviation beyond the mean. J.P. Morgan & Co., Bank of parvenue York Co and Republic New York Co. are the top three firms with respect to profit per employee and Barnett Banks is the bank with the lowest profit per employee.Although BankTen is not one(a) of the top performers, it has an average performance (with 72.7 percentile on the profit per employee) on Revenue and Profits that number of employees, where it needs to improve its performance either by generating more revenue and profits with alike number of employees or reduce the workforce for improving its profit per

Holocaust - Dr. Mengele Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Holocaust - Dr. Mengele - Research Paper Example jibe to the discussion it it is clear that apart from millions of victims, the Nazi final solution had its own heroes, martyrs and villains. Dr. Joseph Mengele is one of the most hated villains of that epoch. write up describes Dr. Mengele as the SS physician at Auschwitz, and the angel of death. He was a doctor, who conducted cruel medical experiments on hundreds of Judaic prisoners during the period when he was stationed at the notorious Nazi concentration camp, Auschwitz that killed thousands of Jews by burning them alive in mass gas chambers and crematoria. He conducted weird and cruel clinical experiments on the Jewish prisoners as if they were guinea pigs. The most intriguing aspect of his personality was his utter indifference towards others suffering, and the way he thus far did not spare children as objects of his experiments.This paper stresses that the paradox presented by the personality of Dr. Mengele has intrigued the world ever since the cruelties of the holocaust came out in public. But the best way to remember this person would be as a reminder that, given such(prenominal) odd circumstances of fascist mass hostility, even the normal humanitarian being is capable of inflicting unbecoming cruelties on fellow humans. And more significantly, it has to be understood that in such a circumstance, a person with even a slight psycho-pathetic learning ability could turn into a existing and grave danger to humanity-Hitler being the number one example for this. But when perused from closer premises, the Nazi mind act can be understood as an outcome of ideological frenzy overpowering all humane feelings and responses, a dangerous human possibility indeed, that was revealed before our eyes through the Nazi holocaust, as never revealed before. Here the term, ideology can be understood as any idea or set of ideas that provides a prescriptive view of life.16 An ideology can either be a formalised and pres umably conscious world view or it can simply be unconscious divided up group fantasies, which have the power to charge up the entire group with sufficient energy to stumble unified mass action.17 In this context, Dr. Mengele has to be understood not as a obsolescent exception

Microsoft Access Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Microsoft Access - Essay ExampleThe reports in Microsoft access tip over a comprehensive summary of the information contained in the database (Viescas 39). The reports act as a knowledge worry system, which provides answers to problems. Queries help with the filtration of data in order for a user to obtain the information required on an ad hoc basis.The quick Access toolbar provides three options including redo, undoing, and saving option, which assist the user to navigate. The customization outlet, which is on the right emplacement of the access bar, is usually in a disabled mode when there is no database needed. Even so, the button should be clicked when a database is needed. The button helps the application user decide the appropriate items to display on the user interface (Viescas 69). The addition and elimination function of buttons on the quick access toolbar is performed by the customize button. A educational activity is added by clicking on the middle list of the custom ize button. After that, the user should swiftly click on the Add option. The command is completed by clicking on the OK

Interpersonal Management Skills Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

social Management Skills - Coursework ExampleLeaders are expected to understand personalities of the mess they lead. Interpersonal intelligence helps a person to deal with their emotions. It en suitables hatful to appreciate what they feel. Once a person is able to understand what s/he is going through, s/he is able to fuck off wise decisions. much(prenominal) a person will in turn appreciate others who are living around him or her. With interpersonal intelligence, adept can understand other people and properly respond to their feelings. Responding to others needs is achieved when one fully understands their emotions (Fabian, Not dated). Self management skills enable a person to be positive close to other people. In such a case, a leader will take time to dole out concerns of other people. A good leader will take time to inspire workers through encouragement. This promotes self-reliance of other people and boosts their morale. People with a proper interpersonal intelligence will relate with others cover a lot of understanding and concern. Management skills like these are important because managers encounter many people who have different expectations. Interpersonal intelligence helps a person to get along with others well during interaction. ... This ensures that people are able to live without commotion while they are living together in an organization. Attributes of a person are shaped by intelligence of people if they are able to deal with individually other and to control their emotions. Behaviours of people are modulated by their better understanding of their inner feelings. person-to-person intelligence is manifested in the implementation of thoughts a person has about a situation or a condition. Managers should learn intrapersonal and interpersonal management skills so that they can choose the words they can speak to condition people. These skills are effective because they determine the choice of thoughts to release as actions or words (Fa bian, Not dated). Statements from aflame intelligence intrapersonal intelligence that can reflect my strengths are first, I have emotional resilience this centre that I withstand pressure and stress if they befall me, I regain my strength and continue with life. I am in full control of my feelings. Second, I have personal power, and I am in person effective in control of my doings. Through this ability, I can choose what to do and when to do it. My behaviour is manageable because I have ability to avoid what I do not think worthwhile. The trinity statement of emotional intelligence intrapersonal intelligence I can say about myself is that I am flexible. This helps me to adapt to changes in the environment in which I live in. Sometimes these changes in the environment may not be predicted. This statement is a manifestation that I can respond to changes without struggling to make consultation. For example, at one time I am expected to perform roles as a mother of my children and at some other times I am supposed to behave as a wife to someone. These roles I manage because

Class 6340 week discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Class 6340 week discussion - Assignment ExampleAccording to the Journal of Clinical Nursing, the estimate of nursing students involved in alcohol and substance abuse has been on the rise and it is the role of a nurse educator to help them since they spend most of their time together (Monroe and Kenaga, 2011).I am fire in becoming a clinical instructor for the registered nurses (RNs). These students are novices in the nursing career and thence immense pressure is upon them which packs many of them resort to indulging in alcohol and other(a) substance to excuse the stress and pressure. Continual usage lead to abuse which is what is making their number increase drastically in this field. As their instructor, I will be in a better position to advise them and make them change their attitude towards the career and hence in the end change their behavior (of abusing alcohol and other substances) as well.As a clinical instructor the common legal issue is sexual torture and assault laws uit filed by a student. This is a concern because it will cost me not totally my license to practice nursing or even teach it but also my dignity and silver for damages have to be paid (Osinski,

Managing People and Change Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Managing People and Change - Case cartoon ExampleThese reforms included having a financial budgeting that was strict. The job specifications were revised. Fund holding was also reintroduced by the Blair politics. The Blair government emphasized outsourcing of medical services. (Rudolf, 2006)Research shows that the medical staff atomic number 18 demoralised since the Blair government came to power. This is because of the NHS redundancies and staff cuts. The NHS has encountered problems since the inductance of the Blair reforms. This is in relation to IT innovations and incorporation into the geological formation. The National Programme for IT was though to be the worlds largest. This project had conflicts with course of instructionme contractors and the Blair government. The estimated budgets for this program kept on rising from 2.3 billion to 30 billion. (David, 1989)The National Health Service Act was passed in the year 1946. It was implemented in the year 1948. Nigel Lawson described it as a national religion. The services in the NHS are free of charge. After the World War II there were great reforms which were initiated by William Beveridge. whopping sums of money were used by the NHS in funding. During the 1980s there was the reformation of the management processes in NHS. This organization had tough strains in financing until the year 1987. During this year the government provided 101 million for use in NHS. There are various NHS agencies such as NICE and SIGN. (Allyson, 2004)Improvement agencies role in wellness sector used to implement changes in NHSThe role of the modernization agencies is to give assistance to the local clinicians. They jock in the redesigning of the local services in the health sector. They ensure that the health sector provides services that are patient oriented. They also provide clinical governance services to the health sector. Modernization agencies help in leadership development in the health sector. They ensure that t here is the utility of the services that are disposed to patients and other customers in the health. There is provision of a regulatory oversight that is independent. (DoH, 1997)Improvement agencies have helped in implementing various changes in the NHS. These include ensuring that the length of waiting time for the patients is greatly reduced through variations in the discharging of the patients. The admission process of the patients is also changed. The patients follow up has been changed such that it is only done when necessary. There is the decline of the queue numbers such that patient access to the services is greatly improved. (DoH, 1999)Care & Repair EnglandThis health advantage agency established with an objective of meeting the health needs of older and disabled citizens. Its roles are to act as agents of service users in the health sector. It also provides the necessary policy framework for the other agencies within the mandate offered by the department of health. (R ampton, 2003)Organisational change models used by improvement organizationsNIATx process improvement modelThis process model is based on some key principles which entail involving and understanding the customer, resort key challenges for the chief executives, picking powerful change leaders, adopting rapid-cycle testing procedures and obtaining ideas from partners outside the organizational field. (Burnes, 2004)Penn State improvement model

Plan for positive influence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Plan for positive influence - Essay Example in that respect ar several steps to motivation. First is to identify the goals and objectives, by being as precise as possible. Then the aggroup has to decide on why you want to accomplish this objective and envisage the nullify result. Subsequently, visualize the goals and objectives of the team. Then, write these objectives and vision down. Then the team needs to break these goals into baby steps. Team exit have to create an action plan for the upcoming year according to goals and objectives. This plan should be analyse daily, and admit the teams achievement, and make adjustments as you go along. This will create a vivid atmosphere. The setbacks ar to be learned from and the success be celebrated. The team members take responsibility for goal accomplishment. In the end, team needs to be in control of schedule and figure the resources and the determination that will attend the team (Peterson, 2007). A huge portion of the companys s uccess comes from the capability of team to jibe the demands of the company, and also the guests demands. at that placefore, it is the reason that keeps the employees content and satisfied in a way to make the business flourishing. There are certain steps to cleanse the joy of team members. First of all make true that each member knows about the business vision and mission. Team members should know about the business, comprising of basic necessities of customer satisfaction. Then the expectations need to be cleared among all the team members (Quick, 1992). Empowerment of employees needs to be on forefront for their satisfaction. Team members do better job and are more satisfied if they know they are trusted by team leader. Empowering the team members allows for enhancing customer relations as their satisfaction increases. Empowerment helps a team member accountable for the job and also productive for team as well. It allows the team to play along in the organization and work for benefit of the company. Team members should be rewarded on their accomplishments, this improves their satisfaction level. The satisfaction of team members can simply be boosted by saying Good Job to them. Many different types of rewards are gift card, cash bonus, promotion or initiative, and also a title, for enhancing the working conditions for the team members (Quick, 1992). To increase the esprit de corps and satisfaction of team members, several team building activities are to take place. To build on and improve the team should be the highlight of team members. These will include inviting team members on retreat where objectives and aims are discussed and new ideas generated. Also, a team building consultant can be hired to look subsequently the team. A good remuneration always gives satisfaction to employees. It is not usually on the top of employee satisfaction but it is also mandatory for any organization (Bledsoe, 1995). The performance of employees will be increased b y a three level formula. First of all, the aim is to get the teamwork and basic job skills in one(a) place. This is achieved by differentiating for the members of the team a team and a crew. This will assist in moving from burn down of crew to approach of team and instituting common aims and objectives which will agree on process and behavior. Level deuce aims at the performance measures. The change is in process in

Declaration of Independence, Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Declaration of freedom, - Essay ExampleIn many respects, the queer was perceived as promoting excessive taxation, essentially stepping on the backs of hard-wor queer colonists to earn money for Britain. The colonists realized that an independent transcription of taxation, when used for the benefit of sustaining the topical anesthetic economy, would prevent Britain from taking resources away from the American colonists for use to sustain a stronger Great Britain.Secondly, the colonists believed that the king was maintaining a strong military presence in early America, which essentially do the colonists feel as though they were constantly under the terror of military action on behalf of the king of Britain. This is evident in the passage stating, He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies without the consent of our general assembly (Ushistory.org). While the colonists move to work to build the foundation of a successful American economy, Britain maintained a close military watch over them to ensure that no revolution against Britain was begun and to constantly show the threat that England could provide against any revolutionaries.as tobacco) to other nations willing to pay for the items, the King of Britain refused such exportation in order to ensure that the monies associated with American-produced products would be distributed not locally, but to the King of Britain himself. This is evident in the Declaration of Independence where it states, For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world (Ushistory.org). At a time where the local economy needed export dollars to build a strong, local infrastructure, refusing to allow exportation of colonial goods continued to keep a strong British presence in the colonies and prevent early America from fit a nation of wealth (likely to prevent any revolution against England).All of these reasons, and many more, were spelled out in the Declaration

Sociology of work assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sociology of work assignment - Essay Example domain actually abhors unemployment as it dissociates him from company.The psychology of work according to sociological theories have made way for a pragmatic approach that relates the manner and circumstances available for doing work, while constructing work identity. This has given near to inevitable contradictions as contemporary issues have evolved as strong determining factors. The nature and dignity of a person is ought to be defined and protected through contemporary working life. There is continuous somatic transformation of our environment due to several volatile factors working in tandem.Work being a part of social life, integrity and coherence in modern work aspects in religious and pagan background, cannot be a criterion according to Durkheim. He explained the different social components by relating them to their contributions and evolved the concept of Functionalism. For him, society was beyond just a summation of its comp onents or methodological individualism. Through his concept of divergence of Labor, Durkheim classified Traditional and Modern socie sucks and added the theories of social evolutionism.Traditional Societies were mechanical. Collective consciousness dominates the individual consciousness and the efficiency of social norms makes social behavior highly regulated. In Modern Work Society, the division of labor is passing complex. This results in Organic Solidarity. Social roles are variegated and employment is specialized. This results in a dependency that tie people as they no longer feel to assume all the variegated roles by themselves. This is a state of enhanced division of labor that differs and is often in conflict with collective consciousness. (Emile Durkheim, Durkheim Suicide, 2006)Richard Sennett discusses the impact of capitalistic economy on workers lives. He considers every life as an ongoing story, illustrated by progression of quantify and characterized by notable even ts

Iconic Architectural Structures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6750 words

Iconic Architectural Structures - see ExampleBy registering the denotation and connotation attached to iconic architecture, the role of the same potty be understood. In the particular case of the World Trade Center, it is ascertained that the meaning or implication of the architecture has been changing over time with the time period almost divided as in the lead and after the September 2001 attacks or more popularly known as 9/11. It is further observed that the new architectures are increasingly instrumental in defining the places which can be attributed more to the increase influence of myths and the political ideologies than the more subtle semiotics and the simpler symbolism.This dissertation work titled Will the new iconic architectural structures carry the same intrinsic meaning in defining the cities is carried out to study and understand the various aspects of building iconic architectures and the antithetical meanings attributed to the visual structures. The various mo numents or architectures built in the different time periods have attained an iconic status and always remain to occupy a finicky place in the history of the place and time. These structures have been conveying a myriad of simple to Gordian meanings. The theories proposed by various cultural theorists and urbanists like Gaston Bachelard in his Poetics of Space (Ockman, 2001), Roland Barthess theory of language of Signs (Barthes, n.d.), Pireces Threefold approach in understanding the bring to pass meaning of any iconic architecture (Chandler, 2005)

Employment At Will Doctrine Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Employment At Will Doctrine - Assignment Example thus, tied(p) when there is no written contract between the employer and the employee, as long as there was an unwritten contract, termination of employment should only be for ca workout and the correct procedures pitch to be followed (Arnow-Richman,Glynn, & Sullivan, 2007). The covenant of bully faith exception states that the dismissal of an employee is illegal if it is done with malicious intentions or in bad faith, e.g., ignition system an employee just before a large commission on the job completed is payable. Apart from third estate law exceptions, there are also other statutory exceptions that are not as ordinary as their counterparts and have not been widely adopted in m some(prenominal) states, for most are equal to the common law exceptions (Stone,2007). In regard to the first case where one of the employees posted a mouth off on Facebook criticizing the keep companys most important customer, it is very clear that h e has gone against the nifty will of the company and his actions can cause a great loss to the company. Posting a jabber on social media amounts to engagement in matters of public interest and going against professional code of ethics. Therefore in regard to the doctrine, publicly criticizing the companys most important customer is against the companys ethics, hence the best decision will be to fire him and that will not cause the company any legal damages (Johnson & Wall Jr., 2006). In the second case, Jim sent an email to other salespeople protesting a change in commission schedules and bonuses and suggesting everyone boycott at the next sales meeting. Jim has the freedom to exercise his dear of expression. This is the contravention of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The... With this security established, the employees will prefer to report any illegal undertakings internally rather than externally, hence giving the company a chance to deal with the person al business appropriately, reducing the risk of bad publicity. A good peachblower policy should clearly limit what casing of acts need to be reported. This is to prevent reporting of petty issues that can be dealt with at lower charge levels. Also, the issues to be reported should be those that involve breaking of companies regulations or public policy. It should also clearly define the channels to be followed when reporting any wrongdoing. This will avoid information getting into the wrong detainment who may use it for blackmail instead of taking the necessary action. The policy should also have universal regulations that protect the whistleblowers. Therefore, for any company aiming to reduce scuffles between the management and employees, it should adopt a good whistle blower policy, follow the employment-at-will doctrine together with the exceptions, and try as much as possible to use utilitarianism in decision making. In as much as both the common law and the exceptions to t he employment-at-will doctrine exist, the presumptions still remain a very important feature in many organizations. An employee may have a lot of claims, but it may be hard to prove them. Apart from that, the claims may be not recognized in some jurisdictions since the interpretation of the protections and exceptions in the common law may be misconstrued.

Conventional insurance and mutual or co-operative insurance Essay

Conventional insurance and mutual or co-operative insurance - Essay ExampleThis paved way for the development of Takaful form of insurance that is Shariah compliant. vernacular essay arrangement Takaful envisages transfer of risk on mutual basis under which arrangement ar the participants and operators. It is almost similar to established mutual risk sharing such as Mutual policy and Indemnity Club (P and I Club). The difference between Takaful and conventional insurances lies in the manner in which risk is managed and Takaful fund is operated. There are differences in relationships between the operator and participants who represent the insurer and insured person independently in the conventional insurance. The management of risk refers to the way risk is assessed (underwriting) and handled. Unlike conventional insurance, unbelief, speculation (gambling) and pastime elements are prohibited in Islamic life and the Takaful insurance is free from these vices known as Gharar (uncer tainty), Maisir (gambling) and Riba (interest or usury). (Iqbal, 2005). In order to be free of Gharar, a Takaful contract must be subject to to the full disclosure from both sides so that in that respect is complete clarity. The full disclosure or clarity should be in respect of the subject matter and terms of contract. If at that place is any unknown element or unknown exposure, Takaful contract cannot be entered into. But since this ideal situation does not always exist, Takaful contract ensures that there is at least no exchange of Gharar among the parties to the contract (Iqbal, 2005). Prohibition of Maisir (gambling) that is an extreme form of Gharar does not allow in risk transfer on speculative basis. Riba, another prohibited element, is avoided by treatment of component from the participants as part of risk sharing scheme and not as a bountifulness in conventional insurance. In Takaful, the contribution is envisaged as Mushahamah in the form of donation with a conditio n of Tabarru (compensation). Further, under Takaful, the property so collected should be managed and invested following Shariah principles (Iqbal, 2005). Islam does not prohibit risks as they are a reality. It only prohibits trading on risks. Islam does allow mutual help in any situation including when rough misfortune strikes. Both the forms of insurance deal with risks but in a different manner from all(prenominal) other. Under conventional insurance, risks from various insured persons are transferred to the insurer by insured against exchange of premium collected by the insurer. On the other hand, under Takaful risks are shared by the participants (insured) by contribution to fund under a mutual guarantee scheme to be managed by Takaful operator Wakeel (agent). Thus, there is no risk transfer to the operator in Takaful insurance. The conventional insurance actually exchanges uncertainty for certainty. The uncertainty relates to whether or not loss go forth go past and if at all it occurs, when it will it occur and what will be severity of loss like and how many such losses are likely to occur within a given period. The conventional insurance envisages payment of fixed premium by the insured to insurance company who in turn will pay the loss if it ever occurs within range of policy terms. This exchange of uncertain loss is Gharar in Islam and hence not allowed. Therefore, the Takaful avoids risk transfer by the participants (insured) to the operator. This facilitates sharing of risks by among the participants under what can be called a mutual

Tom's Shoes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Toms Shoes - Research publisher ExampleThe same type of shoes was also being wore by the farmers in Argentina and were considered as the part of centuries old history of the shoes. These shoes are made in canvas or with cotton fibers with rubber soles. These shoes are traditionally made in different styles and are considered as common shoes in Argentina. (Cook) It is also important to n hotshot that the idea of actually giving unitary pair of shoes to the children for every pair of shoes sold was also taken from the Argentina. While Blake Mycoskie was on vacation in Argentina and was conceiving the idea of developing such shoes, he noticed that many children were not having shoes or other footwear therefore this idea of buy one and give one was conceived there. The overall business model of the household is based upon the concept of one for one wherein for every impoverished child a pair of shoes is given against the sale of each new pair of shoes. The countries where to the h ighest degree of the free shoes are sent include countries like Argentine, Ethiopia, Haiti, Rwanda and South Africa. The overall focus is on corporate social responsibility wherein non-profit business is being integrated with for-profit organization. ... Most of the marketing of the firm is make through the word of mouth and is shared by the existing customers with the potential customers. What is critical to note that the firm wants to make benefactors out of the consumers by following a strategy of one for one? By rivet on this, firm has actually been able to focus on its consumers while at the same condemnation focusing on other stakeholders also including non-consumers who get the shoes without actually paying for them. This model has been dubbed as an effort towards eradicating poverty and helping needy children. (Miller) Over the period of time, Toms Shoes has been able to offer 10 million pair of shoes to 10 million children in over 60 countries. Such cock-a-hoop number o f free pairs given suggests that the firm is effectively focused upon helping children specially to improve their visual perception and having access to quality shoes. (TOMS) Toms has been partnering with some of the worlds leading organizations to help improve different aspects of life. as well as focusing on eradicating poverty and helping poor children, Toms has also been involved in using its wampum for the purpose of medical equipment as well as the improvement of the education in some of the countries in Africa. Apart from this, it has also been partner with Charity Water which is engaged in the project of offering arctic drinking water especially to the people in African countries. What is critical to note however, is the philosophy that instead than doing charity, it is more important to actually do business and help the people? This model therefore is orientated towards using for profit organizational structure to help achieve the required degree of social budge

Inclusion in the Classroom Essay Example for Free

Inclusion in the Classroom EssayGenerally, when people describe the term inclusion they index use words like accepted, welcomed, valued, and to hitchherness. With word inclusion having the ability to generate these types of positive emotions, why wouldnt one want to incorporate full-inclusion into the partitionroom? Its hard to see the potential pitfalls when looking at the developmental benefits from including assimilators with more severe disabilities into the classroom, yet there are still concerns regarding inclusion. Parents of children with disabilities, parent of children without disabilities, and even general command teachers founder voiced their vox populi on why full-inclusion may not be the best response for all disability students. Weather its the case of not being able to accommodate the student with the obligatory amount of movement breaks throughout the day, or having the student feeling constant pressure to keep up with the rest of the class (Falcone, K. 2012). There is also the concern that keeping disability students away from a narrow down educational setting is simply depriving them of an appropriate education, and that proper special education is individualized (Fuchs Fuchs, 1995). Parents with disabled children have even challenged the idea of Full-inclusion by saying that their child may be looked or treated differently, resulting in self-esteem issues and/or bullying.Like I stated before, including an individual is usually looked at as wide thing. So when schools, and parents evaluate incorporating full-inclusion into the classroom, they usually get a laundry list ways it could benefit not only the child with the disability but everyone in the classroom. Many believe that including students with disabilities in both schoolman and non academic settings tail assembly strengthen them socially and strengthen the way the interact with non-disabled peers. This also brings up the furrow that non-disabled students can deeply b enefit from interacting with their peers of disabilities (Wehmeyer, 2003). Inclusion can build patience and understanding within a classroom, and at a young age show students how to be accepting of all people.Also including children with disabilities in a Gen. Ed classroom is likely to have little academic impact on the separate students, but could even enhance the learning environment by adding more teachers in the classroom for particular help. The community can also benefit from inclusion. With an increase in peer interaction and social experience, students with disabilities provide be able to gain the skills necessary to contribute to their community once their educational career is over.Personally, I believe not only children with server disabilities can greatly benefit from being included in the classroom, but everyone involved in the classroom can benefit from Inclusion. Theres a lot to be utter for the schools pushing interaction between disability students and non disab led students. It gives the opportunity for children to grow morally, and develop a greater understanding of acceptance. We saw the affect Peter had on his classmates, and the tremendous social growth they gained over the open of the year. There are students like Peter in classrooms all around the country, that can offer a deeper understanding of life. It goes to show just because you might be different doesnt mean you dont belong. I think its truly important to incorporate inclusion into the classroom and that positives out weigh the negatives.With that said, I also believe that there are somethings the Gen Ed classroom cant accommodate for. Many students with disabilities commit on having that learning center or special ed classroom where they can go and get fully accommodated and proper one-on-on attention is absolutely crucial. Spending time with special ed instructors, with individualized lessons can be a lot more affective than keeping up with the pace of the Gen ed curriculu m.My opinion from the beginning of the year hasnt really changed. Coming into this class I knew that having students with disabilities incorporated with the day-to-day class time was important. Yet at the same time I knew how important the special education classes are and how helpful they can be for the academic progress of these students. My case study really proved that. My student needed that place to go when he felt lost or over whelmed. Full-inclusion would have been besides much for him.

Objectives Project Essay Example for Free

Objectives Project EssayProject bound can make it for many reason some out of control of the drift managers. If the show is successful or non successful you have to ensure that many assign are complete to terminate the project. Our project is going away to be successful and when the project is complete ordain be sure that all final task leave behind be closed out decently. There will be a proper termination of the project making sure that it ends effectively and efficient. At the ends of the project the following task must be completed the project will be complete, it will be delivered and accepted by the client, a finalized story will be prepared, all bills will have been paid and invoiced to the client, all resources will be returned to the proper places, all documentation for the project will be stored in the proper manner, and the project books will be properly closed. The methods that we are going to use to ensure that the project met its objectives is by using ret rospectives. While conducting the retrospectives we will evaluate many sections from the project context and descriptions, the project timelines, and evaluations of what is going right and what went wrong throughout the project and how to prevent those issues in the future. By evaluation where the project had issues and coming up with a solution will better provide us an example of thing to avoid in the future. There are six-spot main criteria that will be reviewed to the fullest to determine the success rate of the project. The first criteria is the schedule, was the project completed in the proper time frame if it was not what was the issues that caused the project to take longer to complete to be successful. The act criteria is going to be cost.Was the project completed under budget, on budget, or all over budget and if over budget what was the cause of being over budget. The third criteria would be product, was the product satisfactory and meet the pauperism of the client. T he fourth criteria is use, was the project implemented and used for its original purpose and was it function able. Fifth criteria being value, was the project and overall success. The last criteria is going to be learn, what was learned throughout the project, should have there been changes that could have been do to make the project more successful. Reviewing all six of these criteria will ensure that our project was successful on our part and that our client is also satisfied.

Jury and Group Think Essay Example for Free

Jury and concourse Think EssayA panel is a sworn meeting of citizens gathered to provide a reasonable and un diagonaled verdict and a conclusion of fact on a legal inquiry presented to them officially or set a penalization etymond on the evidences and the law. This practice is considered to have originated from England where nobles and freeman were accorded the right to be tried by a committee of the same class as they are rather than be subjected to the judgment of the king. The right to board trial in both state and federal proceedings is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The one-seventh Amendment also accords explicitly the right to control panel trial for all parties involved in civil cases at the district level. In the United States, only juries can provide a verdict and set a penalty for the acc enjoymentd if found guilty. This is especially true for cases when the penalty decided is capital punishment (Jury, 2006). This baron ves ted in a venire makes it important to crush how verdicts are formed in the environment of gore deliberations.One way to do this is through jury simulation seek. Jury simulation research involves the methods of research used to show how a jury would react to statements made by parties involved in chat up cases and how they would arrive at the verdict. Some of the methods used are prospective juror demographic research, mock trials, jury selection, shadow jury and post-trial jury interviews. The usual market research techniques are also used much(prenominal) as phone surveys, focus mathematical groups and feedback sessions.The results of these researches are used by parties involved in court proceedings for settlement negotiations and setting up a defense or prosecution strategy that would be induce to the jury (Jury research, 2007). The main strength of jury research is that it presents interested parties possible combinations of strategies that could possibly influence the jury verdict in their favor. Visual exhibits, witnesses, metaphors, timeline of events and other techniques in the presentation of evidence are tested to understand the viability of each and combinations of these for the benefit of the interested party.Psychological and sociological analysis is used to give parties an edge on jury trials. Research of this type has been successfully utilized in some landmark cases such as the IBM antitrust trial of 1969 and the O. J. Simpson murder case (Jury research, 2007). The main limitation is that it is impossible to predict exactly what needfully to be done for a jury to make a decision in favor of the party. In the methods involved in jury research, questions are often general demographic ones that will not accurately predict the outcome of the jury deliberations.Surrogate jurors and not the actual jury members are used to bet the jury pool in the research. Jury research is simply no guarantee for victory in a case (Jury research, 2007). Mo ck juries are used in jury research to try to analyze in a controlled experiment how a verdict is reached in an actual jury. However, they cannot accurately mimic the demeanor of actual juries. The behavior of the jury is based on the personal perspective of the individual jurors and external factors that may affect the behavior and decision making capabilities of the individuals and the whole jury in general.For instance, the pressure provided by the exalted stakes of a case, the stress from time constraints and routine disruption and other psychological stresses may not be exactly replicated in mock juries. Group thinking is the term used to describe tendencies of groups to base their decision not on their personal judgment but on the collective and single substantial decision that may not always be the best given the biases and desires of the members of the group to come up with the decision at the soonest possible time.It is defined as a way of deliberating that group member s use when their desire for unanimity overrides their motivation to assess all available plans of action (Janis, 1972). This very commonly affects the verdict of a jury. This is because, following the framework prepared by Janis (1983) on Group Thinking, the antecedents such as morphologic faults (insulation, lack of impartial leadership, lack of norms and procedures) and provocative context (high stress from external threats) are commonly characteristics of a presiding jury. This tendency to seek unanimity over proper assessment leads to bad decision-making.Some of the symptoms that often condition defective decision making stemming from group thinking include the incomplete analysis and consideration of alternatives and objectives, disappointment to examine risks from choice and reappraise rejected ones, poor information search and selective information bias and failure to contingency plan. Because of the high stakes involved in jury cases, it is important to ensure sound reco rding decision-making by steering away from the tendency to group think. The most effective way to prevent group thinking is promoting vigilance against it.The first step is to recognize when symptoms of group thinking are starting to appear. Group members must strive to retain status equality to prevent a single member from influencing the finished group. New information must always be sought to challenge a reigning accordance to test its strength. Norms must be set to retain vigilance such as having a accesss advocate, instituting dialectical inquiry and assigning a specific member to remind against bias and group thinking (Meade, 2003). The tendencies of group thinking may be uncovered through jury research.There is a danger that certain parties that rely on jury research may prey upon these tendencies. Therefore, it is important that jury retain its impartiality and sound decision making capability to effectively perform its duty to carry on justice in any court proceeding.B ibliographyJanis, I. (1972). Victims of groupthink, Boston Houghton Mifflin Janis, I. (1982). Groupthink (2nd edn. ), Boston Houghton Mifflin Janis, I. (1983). Groupthink model. Retrieved 19 May 2007 from http//choo. fis. utoronto. ca/FIS/Courses/LIS2149/Groupthink. html.

Teddys Supplies CEO Essay Example for Free

Teddys Supplies CEO Es readMr. Moore it is in my firm opinion that you settle this suit so your partnership hindquarters move on and not be impacted on this matter any long-dated. I have the longer this plays out the longer your company could suffer financi all toldy and publicly. You need to get in front of this and corroborate the press stopped. In my opinion you ar looking at worst case scenario of damages by this case could be exponential. You company still has legal fees for any and all attorneys you are hiring to fight this battle. You are having to pay more in Public Relations to stay in the fore front of press. You are not just going to have to pay out money you could possibly lag money. Since the word is out you could lose contracts, and as well as any customers that whitethorn do business with you just base on the perception of the company. You will have to pay unemployment charge backs, as well as your unemployment rates are going to increase. If you will lo ok into Case In the Matter of Reuben Starishevsky, Petitioner, v. Hofstra University et al., Respondents. This tapers how a company/ organization idler lose the appeal and have to reinstate the employees job along with back pay. I conjure up you look this over and put a game plan together with your attorney on how to mortify in your case. The circuit court overturned the decision of the NJ Human Rights Commission that had found that clip was the victim of informal torture and disparate intervention.Please answer these questions Define sexual harassment, including both mess professional person quo and hostile environment harassment. Which type(s) do you feel Pollard was a victim of (if either)? Provide truth or a case to assume your position. If you feel Pollard was not a victim ofharassment in this case, explain why you feel that way, and provide law or a case to support your position. Name an appellate court case in which an employer was found liable for either quid pro quo or hostile environment sexual harassment. Describe the facts of the case and the decision the court came to in the case. justify whether you gauge that case applies to Pollards case (why or why not) and whether you would want to hire this case in Teddys privilege or whether Pollard may use it in her upgrade. Include the citation to the case and a get together to it online. Do you agree that Pollard was disparately treated? Why or why not? In your answer, set disparate treatment. Does the existence of a sexual harassment policy provide a defense to Teddys in this case? Why or why not? (Include the name and citation of at to the lowest degree two federal or state sexual harassment cases that provide precedent support to your defense statement.) spark plug pro quo harassment typically occurs when a supervisor makes a require for a sexual favor in return for giving an employee an employment-related benefit a raise, a forward motion or a lordly job review, for instance. Quid pro quo harassment can consist of a single or many sexual advances or demands. Quid pro quo harassment typically occurs when a supervisor makes a request for a sexual favor in return for giving an employee an employment-related benefit a raise, a promotion or a positive job review, for instance. It may involve a direct or implied menace of retaliation if the employee does not agree to the request. This case should not fall under either case. I do not feel that this is a quid pro quo case due to the fact that in that location was not a manager involved in the harassment. As well that I do not think that the hostile work environment should hold, due to the fact that this is a reoccurring event with this staff and that she was involved in many acts and not that she had claimed a case on. In the case of GEORGETTA KINNISON, Plaintiff-Appellant vs. ADVANCE STORES COMPANY, INC., et al., Defendants-Appellees. Facts of the case are that Georgetta filed a unhealthiness against Advanc ed Auto Parts, and Russell Pitts the store manager alleged that she was offered a job at the store.She compiled all the paperwork to commence her employment. Part of her training she had to come to the store in the morning so she would be well-known(prenominal) to the opening procedures. Once she arrived there the Manager wanted her to engage in other acts of sexual Nature. She thusly refused and stated she was just wanted to work at AdvancedAuto. Advanced Auto was trying to say that since she did not have hours, she was not goodly an employee of the company. The individual who is denied a job because he or she declined to come in to the sexual demands of the potential employer also has standing to bring a claim on a opening of quid pro quo harassment, however, because the denial of employment is an employment decision affecting the individual. See Ohio Admin Code 4112-5-05(J)(7) **8 1 . Because of this, status as an employee at the time the sexual demands are made is not neces sarily a prerequisite to maintaining a cause of action for gender discrimination on the basis of quid pro quo harassment. 2003-Ohio-3387 2003 Ohio App. LEXIS 3055 92 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 314.Retrieved from www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/lnacademic. I think this is case could apply as a defense and they can use it showing that the employee was not sexual harassed quid pro quo. In disparate treatment the employee must show that he or she was treated differently than other employees who dont share the same defend characteristic. Similarly situated the comparable employees were and whether the employers decision was made because of the employees protected characteristic or for other reasons. I do feel that she was treated differently since she was a female, but I do not think that she opposed this treatment and was having just as much fun as everyone else was. I do not think that she has a case. I feel that if she ultimately felt that they was wrong doing she would have filed a f lush with her supervisor or even filled out the online form when she firstly encountered the first act. Having a policy does not guarantee that an employer is free from liability if a harassment case is brought against the company.In Gorzynski v. JetBlue Airways Corp. the Court ruled that that whether a plaintiffs complaints to the harasser constitute reasonable availment of an employers sexual harassment policy is to be determined by the specific facts and circumstances of each case, regardless of there being a policy in steer. Review the sexual harassment policy that Teddys has in mark and that Virginia Pollard signed. Virginia Pollard claims she had planned to make an anonymous complaint but the website allowing that was down on the solar day she tried to do so. During the Human Rights Commission case, a review of the website statistics shows that Virginia accessed the website for downloading dental coverage forms at least three times during the time frame of thealleged discr imination. The commission determined that this ability of Teddys to track employees use of the site was a violation of their anonymity and therefore refused to consider this information. The circuit court did consider this in their decision. Provide three recommendations to the CEO for a way to ensure that employees in the future cannot claim technical issues for why they didnt make a complaint. Explain, in your recommendations, the legal consequences to an employee if they do not utilize the complaint chemical mechanism of the sexual harassment policy. Support these recommendations with current case law.In reviewing the policy in place and the concatenation of commands to which to file a complaint. I can see where there could be some changes. Three recommendations that the company could put into place would be to ensure there is a tracking protocol and log unploughed of any and all downtime that has occurred with the website, that my hinder people accessing the site. Have anothe r way to file a complaint such as a hotline the employees could call in whether there is a site outage or that an employee may not have internet access. draw in sure this is training and a program put into place so the employees both female and male both feel comfortable to file a claim. Make sure they know that in the event they fail to file the correct paperwork or fail to terminate a supervisor or upper-management of such event that they forfeit their right to sue the company. Two cases that show this type of implementation is MELODY G. COBB, APPELLANT v. COMMUNITY ACTION COUNCIL FOR LEXINGTON-FAYETTE, BOURBON, HARRISON, AND NICHOLAS COUNTIES, INC. AND WILLIAM F. HINTON, APPELLEES and EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION, Plaintiff, v. THE purification LINE, INC., Defendant.These supervisors did not promote a hostile environment, but have the authority to hire, fire, and discipline the employees as deemed necessary. How would Pollards case be impacted if her replacement had been a female? Would her case be different? Would her damages be different? Explain your answer. I do not think that would change anything in the case. I feel that she would have filed the same suit and the company would be in the same standing even if they hired another female to replace her. I think she is just upset that someone filed a complaint against her and now she is trying to retaliate and say that she was the victim in the situation. If she really felt as though she was a victim she would have initially filed a complaint or told a supervisor. She already had a history of not followingthe rules of the company by making personal phone calls while at work.

Hitler and Mussolini Essay Example for Free

Hitler and Mussolini EssayBenito Mussolini during his rule from 1922 to 1943 faced many house servant problems within Italy that he had to deal with. Mainly the cozy problems had to do with economic policies and push, which Mussolini attempted to deal with by means of his autarky policy. He in like manner had to deal with political problems, which were derived from the interference of the church. Finally Mussolini in any case had to contend with favorable problems such as unification, and increase of popularity. by his rule Mussolini had to deal with economic, social and political problems, however he was to a great extent not successful in dealing with these problems. One of Mussolinis greatest internal problems was his economic problem. Mussolini wanted to make Italy a great economy, one that could compete with the great economies of World contend I such as Britain and France. In erect to this Mussolini wanted an autarky, which was economic self-sufficiency in forage and raw materials. He wanted Italy by means of autarky to become a powerful and large empire. In identify to achieve this Mussolini instigated what historians such as MacDonald refer to as a series of battles. These battles were a struggle for the economy that Mussolini envisioned. A series of four battles were fought however only one can be regarded as a partial success while the other three were seen by most historians as failed attempts. The prototypical battle was known as the employment for Grain, which was to a great extent a misadventure.This battle started in 1925 because at that place was a poor harvest that year, and the caryopsis for the most part was being imported. In order to become a self-sufficient economy Mussolini wanted Italy to be able to produce the grain on its own. By the 1930s Italy was able to become a self-sufficient grain growing economy by controlling imports and increasing the production of cereal crops. However patronage being able to achieve gr ain production, Italy as a whole suffered due to this battle. By encouraging the production of grain, farmers had to stop growing fruits and vegetables, which were cheaper to produce. whence exports of fruits and vegetables also decreased, which caused the economy to become weaker because revenue from exports decreased.Also due to an emphasis on making grain the use of sheeps and cattle decreased, causing the decline of these animals. It also caused the country to go into debt since the goernment had to give subsidies to farmers and there were huge tariffs associated with the production of grain. Also the price of grain in Italy rose causing the price of profit to increase. This affected the working class and poor since the core of their diet was do up of bread. The masses of Italy suffered in particular the poor and the farmers, although the industrialists did not suffer as much. Since grain production increased the demand for fertilizers and tractors increased, which increased the line of reasoning of the industrialists. However the industrialists are a smaller proportion of the population of Italy than the masses, therefore to the most part the date for Grain was a failure.The second battle was the Battle for Lira whose main aim was to reinstate the buy power of the currency. Sine Mussolini wanted a powerful Italy he thought that the weak currency added to failing of the economy. Therefore in 1926, Mussolini revalued the Lira so that one pound was 90 liras. This battle also proved to be a failure since the price of exports increased. Due to this unemployment increased and firms and industries were not able to sell their goods as efficiently. This also caused the aim to increase economic influence to decrease since it had a negative effect of exports and unemployment.The Battle for shoot was the third battle fought in order to increase economic power. This battle had mixed responses and could be seen as a success and failure. The Battle for Land at tempted to control the migration to cities from the countrysides, which helped control unemployment. The Battle for Land was a success because of the Pointe Marshe in 1935 which served as good propaganda, helped decrease unemployment and also allowed for the control of subsidies to farmers. Pointe Marshe provided small farms and also increased public work, which called for employment. However it was also known as a failure because small plots of destroy were inefficiently utilized for a lot of wheat production. Also it did not help decrease the poverty of poor people. The economic problems in Italy that Mussolini tried to deal with through autarky were mainly a failure due to the failures of the battles.Another internal problem that Mussolini had to deal with was political problems. Mussolini wanted to obtain totalitarianism, however in order to this Mussolini had to deal with the Roman Catholic church. This to an extent was a success, however tension between the Church and the s tate was never completely eradicated. In order to make relations with the Church violate Mussolini allowed religious studies in education and also allowed the crucifix to be displayed in courts and classrooms. Also in order to stimulate support from the Church Mussolini had his children baptized and also had a church wedding in 1925 in order too show that he believed in the Church. The Church also accepted Mussolinis policy on abortions and contraception, in order to increase population.Mussolini also officially ended the tension by forming the Latern Pacts, which made the Vatican state independent, made Catholism the official religion of the state and also made education of cat holism mandatory in schools. This pact decreased tension between the church and Mussolini and allowed Mussolini to gain more power of the state. However despite the pact and decreased tension, conflict always remained between the Church and Mussolinis state. Mussolinis continued interference in Catholic ed ucation in schools continued to be a problem between the church and the state and the pontiff threatened to censure fascism. Another conflict between the state and the Church was relations with Nazi Germany in 1938, having to do with the views on anti-Semitism. The continued tension with the Church never allowed Mussolini to have full control over Italy, which added to his internal problems.The last internal problem that Italy had to deal with was social problems. Mussolini attempted to unify Italy and increase his popularity through propaganda since he did not have full control and poulatiry over the Italian people. Mussolini was most successful in dealing with social problems through Linquadramento and the idea of a corporative state. Linqadramento was an illusion that Mussolini created in order to unify Italy. Through this movement Mussolini increased their popularity and membership by providing support and financial aid during after the imprint from 1931 to 1937. This retrieva l from the deep depression of the postwar was remarkable and greatly aided the Fascists in winning favor and in establishing power., was the view of historian Clough.They also increased employment by inflicting a forty-hour workweek and allowing family compensations. These helpful acts during the Depression helped Mussolini gain support from more people, and allowed him to control more of the state. Also schemes such as the Pointe Marshe helped increase employment, which also helped Mussolini, gain support. Mussolini used propaganda through a policy called Corporative state, which also helped him gain support. The Corporative state advertised a state where there was no class system and all labors worked together. It also strived to make working conditions better and sought to help all laborers when they were in trouble by allowing them to share their concerns with their employers representatives who then shared them with Mussolini.

How Enzymes Work in the Home and in Industry Essay Essay Example for Free

How Enzymes Work in the Home and in Industry Essay EssayThis essay aims to explore the ways on how enzymes atomic number 18 utilize in home and in industry, and it aims to explain the advantages and disadvantages of using enzymes in the home and industry. An enzyme is a protein that is formed by the dead body that acts as a catalyst to cause a certain desired reaction. Enzymes argon very specific. all(prenominal) enzyme is designed to initiate a specific response with a specific result.Firstly, the AQA Science biology school go for published in 2011 by Nelson Thornes Ltd suggests on page 172 that in the past, people boiled and scrubbed their garments to get them clean by hand Now we have washing machines and enzymes ready and waiting to jump the stains. This is telling us how people now use enzymes at home and it is much easier from the past. This is an example of how enzymes are used in homes. Enzymes are used to get rid of the stains that are on the clothes in washing machines.Enzymes are used to break down proteins and fats that are in the stains. This is evident in the self aforesaid(prenominal)(prenominal) textbook on the same page number mentioned above when it says, more people use biological detergents to remove stains such as grass, sweat and food from their clothes. Biological washing powders contain proteases and lipases. peptidases and lipases are those enzymes that are used to break down the proteins and fats that are in the stains. In addition, it is better to use biological detergents sort of of non-biological detergents at lower temperatures because that is when the enzymes work at their best, if the water is too hot then they are denaturized and this also means that you use less electricity.The edited book version called Enzymes in Industry written by Dr Wolfgang Aehle published in 2007 suggests that in the food industry enzymes are used to improve dairy farm products like cheese or to supply us with breads that have the rig ht crumb structure and interpret us the right mouth feel while eating. This is show how and why enzymes are used in industry. They are used to improve dairy products or to supply with breads that are good enough for us.Protease enzymes are used to make baby foods. In the book Chemistry at a inspect published by Roger Owen and Sue King it says on page 116 proteins in baby foods may be pre-digested by proteases (enzymes which digest proteins). Babies are non very good at digesting the food when they first experience to eat solid foods. By using protease enzymes in the food, makes it easier for a babys digestive system to cope with it and then the babies can also get the amino acids that need from their food to a greater extent easily. There are more enzymes used in industry like carbohydrases to convert starch into cultivated cabbage (glucose syrup).There are some advantages and disadvantages of using enzymes. Enzymes can be good to use. In the AQA Science Biology textbook publ ished in 2011 by Nelson Thornes Ltd suggests on page 173 that in industrial processes, many o the reactions need broad(prenominal) temperatures and pressures to make them go fast enough to produce the products needed. This ineluctably expensive equipment and requires a lot of energy. The good thing is that by using enzymes it would solve industrial problems like these. On the same page, it says the enzymes catalyze at relatively low temperatures and normal pressures. This is why the enzyme-based processes are cheap to run. This is an advantage showing that by using enzymes it is cheaper and easier.There are also disadvantages of using enzymes. This is evident in the same book on the same page as it mentions, one problem with enzymes is that they are denaturized at high temperatures, so the temperature must be kept down. This shows that by using enzymes they can be denatured so you would have to be careful and keep an eye on the temperature. In addition, the pH needs to be controll ed and it costs money to control these conditions which means it is bad. You would have to pay to control theses conditions and if you do not then the enzymes would denature which is not good.The original BBC Bitesize GCSE website in the science section suggests that there are many enzymes, which are expensive to produce. This is evident on the website as it says, In industry, enzymes allow reactions that normally need expensive, energy-demanding equipment to play at normal temperatures and pressures. On the other hand, most enzymes are denatured at high temperatures. This shows that many enzymes are quite expensive to produce and this is a disadvantage of using enzymes.In conclusion, enzymes are used in many places like homes and in the industry because they can be good in ways such as using them in baby food, which would help the digestive system of babies. However, there are also some disadvantages of using enzymes for example some enzymes can be very expensive to produce. I bel ieve that enzymes should be used in some places and should not in others, this way I intend that there would not be trouble caused.

My Dad.. My Hero Essay Example for Free

My protoactinium.. My Hero EssayToday, 16th June, Fathers day will be celebrated across the sphere- a day dedicated to those men who atomic number 18 an inherent part of a childs life-time. While the mother is forever and a day acclaimed for the role of being a homemaker and livery up children with the right values, the get plays a silent role of being a hero. Though we may not understand this role when we are young, only when the fact is it our father who has groomed us to be the person we are today. Each of his actions or words subtly leaves an impression in our mind and without realizing we maintain it. While the caring role of a mother continues to remain through our senesceing years.During our childhood he protects us from all the problems we fear to face. He is our provider, our Man Friday who has a solution to all our anxieties. As we grow up he evolves to be our friend and a guardian angle who not only protects but also let us make our mistakes and learn from them. As the years pass and we move on in different stages he set the tone and makes us ready to accept the practical aspects that life throws up at us. holding our hands in that big, strong hand makes everything right in the world. Fathers are usually compared to the coconut shell which has a hard exterior and a very soft interior.Yes this is but what they are .. and I tell this from my personal experience. As I evolved through life, I saw my father evolving me- accepting me with my mistakes, comforting me with his words and keeping me smile with his his little thoughts and actions. Wherever he goes my father leaves an indelible impression on all those he met. His warm and selfless nature will make whatever unknown person a friend and I learnt the lesson of accepting people without trying to change them. My Dad is an encyclopedia of facts and knowledge.He believes that reading is the only way to widen our knowledge and he made it a point to bring all sorts of books for me to re ad, whatever the price and I learnt the lesson that knowledge is priceless.. His dedication to his work and his family was out-of-this world and even today his office colleagues vouch for the perfection in which my dad executed his responsibilities. At the aforementioned(prenominal) time, I have seen him always being there for us whenever we needed him. He is a best luck charm and so I would insist on him accompanying me for all my exams and he always did that with a smiling face.Here, he taught me a lesson of balancing and prioritizing goals and responsibilities alike.. to make a good identity in public through in studies, through my family values.. The biggest joy for him has always been the smiles of his dear ones and even today he will go out of his way to ensure the smile remains through the years, the crucial lessons I am learning from him, evolving into a person I am and today when people say you further be like your father, there is no greater joy I feel.. because I alwa ys pauperism to be like you my dad

Exam Study Guide Essay Example for Free

Exam Study Guide actAttitude is determined by beliefs on performance of the dimension and importance of that attribute To change their location on a brand/competing brand change their belief on attribute and their perception of the harbor of that attribute and add a new attribute to the mix. Classical teach vs. Operant Conditioning vs. psychoanalytical Research Classical Conditioning (Association) using an unconditioned stimulus to generate an unconditioned response which at long last becomes a conditioned response to a conditioned stimulus Pavlovs DogOperant Conditioning (Instrumental) behavior is followed by a positive or negative consequence which determines probability of behavior reoccurring mathematical function positive reinforcement to encourage behavior Psychoanalytic Research (Freud) motivation to purchase is determined deeply in subconscious mind Need qualitative research- in depth interviews, focus groups, etc. bloodline Attributes Power Ability to reward or punish recipient finished their perception of sources power based on recipients perceived control/scrunity/concern of the source over them Can aim to respond to their positionCredibility Expertise (experience,skill) trustworthiness (honest) Attractiveness Similarity btwn source and recipient Familiarity through repeat exposure Likeability through affection for source caused by looks/behavior/traits Elaboration Likelihood homunculus Ways consumers change/form attitudes in response to persuasive messages Routes to attitude change Central super motivated/able to wreak message, pays close attention Peripheral less motivated/able to mold message, pays attention to peripheral cues not message Ex. An attractive endorser Meaning Transfer Model laurels effectiveness as endorser dependent on meaning culture has associated with them and how they are brought into the endorsement process Ex. Status, class, age Stage 1 Culture Objects/persons/context popular to culture transferred into mea ning associated with popular famous person Stage 2 Endorsement Cultural meaning of celebrity Celebrity transferred onto Product Stage 3 Consumption Product is consumed by consumer transfer meaning of product onto consumer Consumer Decision Rules Simplified Heuristics rule of tack used to make quick decisionAffect Referral Decision Rule overall impression kind of of detailed comparison Non- Compensatory short cut to making a choice, a product with low stand up on one attribute cant compensate by being better on another attribute and is eliminated Compensatory allow product to make up for lack on one attribute by being better at another Response Hierarchies Traditional Hierarchy of Effects ersatz Response Hierarchy FCB Planning Model Traditional Hierarchy of Effects Model Stage 1 Cognitive Stage (Learn) Awareness Knowledge Stage 2 emotive Stage (Feel) Liking perceptiveness Conviction Stage 3 Behavioral Stage (Do) PurchaseAlternative Response Hierarchies Based on level of involvem ent in purchase and perceived level of differences in alternatives Learning Model extravagantly involvement, high differentiation- learn whence develop attitudes then behave based on Cognitive (learn) Affective (feel) Conative (do, action) Dissonance/Attribution Model High involvement, low differentiation- behave first then develop attitudes then learn/process the behavior Conative(do) Affective (feel) Cognitive (learn) Low Involvement Model Low involvement, both high and low differentiation- learn first, then behave, then develop attitude Cognitive (learn) Conative (do) Affective (feel)

Martin Luther King Jr. Essay Example for Free

Martin Luther King jr. EssayMartin Luther King, Jr is a swelled Afri atomic number 50 American in the history of the linked States of America renown for his civil rights activism in his life making him an important valet de chambre rights icon even today. Martin Luther King Jr was born in Atlanta, atomic number 31 on 15th January 1929 in a Christian family with his father Martin Luther King Sr. a noble-minded and his m different Alberta Williams King. He had two siblings, an older sister and a younger brother. King grew up in Atlanta and attended Bookker T Washington High School. He joined Morehouse College at the age of fifteen and later(prenominal) in 1948 graduated with a degree in Arts major(ip)ing in sociology.He later enrolled in Cruzer Theological Seminary for theological studies and graduated in 1951. He enrolled in Boston University for his doctorate in systematic theology and received his PHD in 1955. He married Coretta Scott in 1953 and had four children. In 195 4 he became Dextor Avenue Baptist Church Pastor at the age of 25. In 1955 he led the Montgomery mountain Boycott, 1957 assisted the plungeing of entropyern Christian Leadership conference, 1963 led March on Washington where he delivered his I accommodate a Dream speech and in1964, he received Nobel Peace prize.There later his focuses was on poverty Vietnam War and religion and in 1968 April 4th, he was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. His significance is belt up mat up and have been rewarded the 1977 Presidential Medal of Freedom, 2004 Congressional Gold Medal and the unify States further established a tribeal pass in his respect in 1986. (Bruns 1-30) Martin Luther King Jr accomplished a lot in his life. The 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott which he led was as a result of the oppressions and discriminations that African Americans were vent through from the dominating whites.The Jim gloat laws existed and which segregated non-white communities in public services. The boycot t lasted for a year star to Kings arrest and his house bombing. However, he yieldd the end of racial segregation on the buses and Jim Crow laws amendment in 1965. With other civil rights activists, Martin Luther founded the Southern Christian leadership conference in 1957. This group aimed at mobilizing the black churches against civil right abuse. Kings applied non violence techniques in his aw arness a concept he borrowed from Mahatma Gandhi.In 1960s the American politics were dominated by civil right injustices. Kings therefore mobilized the golf club on right to vote, labor rights, civil rights and desegregation. He became so influential from public opinion sympathy. However, he was happy in influencing the civil rights act of 1964 and voting rights act 1965. In his fight against desegregation, King found himself in conflict with the law and in life threatening incidents. At one time he was stubbed on the chest by a woman because of his stance. In 1961 he was arrested and j ailed along others in Albany movement.In 1963 along with SCLC he led the Birmingham campaigns that lasted for two months against all(a) racial segregations and discriminatory laws. In these campaigns they confronted with the law enforcers and many were arrested. Children also took into the campaigns. Despite Kings Advocate for non-violent campaigns, at times pressure exceeded and violence was reported. These campaigns were probative in the Jim Crow laws removal and Kings reputation growth. He was also influential in the 1964 St Augustine and Selma Marches against whites harassment.The 1963 March of Washington was very significant in the history of Martin Luther Kings as well as that of the United States. It attracted around half a million mess from all racial backgrounds. It is at this place that he voiced his I have a dream speech that influenced and still influences Americans even today. The march aimed at voicing b bedom and equality in all sectors like in jobs. Along with oth er civil rights movements and activists, they voiced on poor wages, desegregations in public institutions like schools, protection of civil movements from police brutality, self government activity for Washington among others.There after, he continued with his activism expressing his stance on compensation of the disadvantaged and black Americans. He was involved in Bloody Sunday saga and influenced the Chicago limit that included the Belmont Cragin, Bogan, Gege Park, and Evergreen Park alongside others. He also opposed the Vietnam War terming the American government involvement as goal oriented and as the purveyor of the violence. Beyond Vietnam speech was very significant in his stance on Vietnam. He basically criticized the United States government involvement in to this war. both these pressures and influences he had against the American government made him very insecure. His life was endangered with instances of even physical assaults and life threats. All these led to his a ssassination in 1968 when in his civil duties. His death still remains a debate as his enemies ranged from the government to individuals. His influence still remains even today. His is known to have influenced many prominent people including Jesse Jackson and Barrack Obama. His influence was also felt in the third humanity countries across Africa and Asia.(Bruns 1-143) The thoughts and the life of Martin Luther Kings Jr are very significant non only to the Americans but to the world at large. many another(prenominal) of the third world countries in Africa, Latin America and Asia have drawn their political dominance scramble from his teachings. By the year 1968 in his assassination, many African countries had acquired independence but elements of Europeans control still dominated their political and economic settings. They have applied kings thoughts to seek fully their independence.In South Africa, prominent people against apartheid like Desmond Tutu, Nelson and Winnie Mandela , Alan Boesky have exhortd kings thought in their struggle. The social divisions characterizing most nations in the world have brought discrimination of the lower classes. For instance the Rich discriminate the poor. The poor have continued struggle and in most cases they have used the kings non violence strategy for fear that the rich would overcome them in violence. (Roof 113-115) African American originally migrated in the United States as slaves. They were discriminated and oppressed in their places of work.Even after the abolishment of slavery, elements of oppression and discrimination were still rampant in American society. There was and have been the exact to address this issue as the superiority nature of US depends on its entire people and not a particular race. Martin Luther was among the many people who have dedicated their lives to create a racism forgive society. He challenged the United States government which led to the abolishment of constitution based discrimin ative elements. It was upon his efforts that many other anti-segregation and civil rights have emerged.They have challenged consecutive government enhancing equality in race in the United States society. As a super power, United States have significantly influenced the global community against racism. It has influenced the united nation to act against racism in European world a place where racism is one of the major social issues. His influence is not only in black people but also in minority group in the world. Martin Luther King Jr is celebrated for he sowed the seeds of healing and hope in United States. His leadership was courageous, truthful, and compassionate of dignity and humility.He advocated for forgiveness, unconditional make do and nonviolence element that most of the happy leader in the world today have adopted. His expression in the dream of America has in itself a lot to copy. He emphasized multiracial nation bound by justice, peace and reconciliation. His holiday i s very significant in the American unity. There is not other day that brings all races in concert in a vibrant spirit of togetherness. The Hispanic, African Americans, Native Americans and all other immigrants feel they are part of the Luthers dream on America.He had a vision on the world that its people and nations will overcome poverty, war, racism and violence. He had a vision on ecumenical solidarity which implied that all faiths have a significant contribution to the beloved society. His life and thoughts have also had an influence to many people in that his endurance in threats and beatings for the sake of the freedom for others. (Rev King Holiday) In education, he influenced sociology. He was an advocate of non violence reconciliation and unconditional love perspectives that can be applied in resolve social conflicts.His emphasis on what is the most loving way I can resolve this conflict? in answer problem is the most diplomatic method that many nations have applied in so lving their differences. He prompted love to all mankind. In his holiday Americans take that opportunity to help the unfortunate the chuck and the poor in their society. His life is also significant to the Christianity way of life. It emphasized the love of God and the love for your neighbor as the greatest commandment. He was food of quoting the Bible and almost lived a perfect way. messiah Himself died for the good of the people to set them free from their sins.Martin Luthers died in the war for freedom of his people. He has influence many non-Christians to join the faith and also many Christians to imitate his strategies (The Struggle Begins) The election of Barrack Obama as the president of the United States is a reflection of Martin Luther King fight against racism in the US. It is an evidence of the effect the United States people have reached in race relation. It reflects Americans citizens decisions not on the color of the grate but on the content and characters of its l eaders. Obamas appointment can be described to be a fulfillment of Kings dream.He expressed his hopes in an equitable society and appealed to the moral spirit of Americans. It is under this inspiration that the American voted in. Obamas win was also on caution to those amongst the American who are still in racism ideologies. Kings influence will continue as such racist are now likely to reform making US a racism free society. (Zaid) Martin Luther king Jr was a young man who has influenced a lot of young men around the world. He worked tirelessly to fully realize his potential despite the challenges he came across. Unfortunately he was assassinated.His life has been a challenge to many youth who are vulnerable in loosing hope. His life is a testimony implying everybody can succeed in all areas in life. The ideology that the more one is aged the more successful is a thing of the past. Many youths have exploited their talents and have really succeeded under kings inspiration. They ar e evident in sports, entertainment, politics, business and education. He emphasized on moral consciousness a concept that when adapted, one can refrain from civil disobedience reducing violation through medicine abuse and other crimes.For any society to succeed in all dimensions of life, it must observe equality, be moral conscious, obey the civil rights, and use friendly strategy in solving conflicts. These were the kings major advocacies. He is a significant icon in the United States success. Therefore, his strategies should be used all over the world in foreign and domestic polices. His thoughts and strategies can be effective in solving many conflicts around the world. Nation-nation conflicts may be resolved using a more friendly and diplomatic strategy.Domestic violence especially in African communities may be solved without violation of human rights and civil rights. Even as Kings influence continue to be felt all over, even as his dreams start fulfilling a lot need to be don e to address the uncovered issues that still oppress the minority and the poor. He fought for civil movements and who should in turn continue challenging the violators of justice.Work citedRoof, C. W.World Order and trust SUNY Press, 1991 113 115 Bruns, R. Martin Luther King, Jr A Biography Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006 1 143 Rev King Holiday. Martin Luther king. Retrieved on Monday, December 08, 2008 from, http//www. theholidayspot. com/martin_luther_king_day/meaning. htm Zaid, I. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. , Barack Obama, and the Fate of America. 2008. Retrieved on Monday, December 08, 2008 from, http//www. newislamicdirections. com/nid/notes/dr_martin_luther_king_jr_barack _obama_and_the_fate_of_america/ The Struggle Begins. Lecture 25 Martin Luther Kings. Retrieved on Monday, December 08, 2008 from, http//www. wfu. edu/matthetl/perspectives/twentysix. html

Fast food restaurant Essay Example for Free

Fast intellectual nourishment restaurant EssayA betting food restaurant is on every corner, but is actually good for you? Fast food became popular in the early 1900s but it didnt in effect(p) take off. Fast food has made quite a journey in its development interruption opportunities along the way. It has its advantages and disadvantages but being aware of them is very important. Fast food has made a ample impact on our nations health and economy. How was fast food developed? Burgers made at fairs, carnivals, and events were known as low quality. It took America a while to warm up to the idea of fast food.Many people mistakenly assume McDonalds was the first fast food chain but it was not. In the 18th century the convenience of eating away from place was becoming popular. As a result, tweed Castle was the first chain beginning in Wichita, Kansas. To make the idea of eating away from home more appealing they built their restaurants to show the customers the food being prepa red. White Castles nature for well-cooked burgers spread nationwide, making it easier for other fast food restaurants to move in. The McDonald brothers opened their redesigned restaurant in 1948. curtly after, Taco Bell and Burger King opened in the 1950s and Wendys in 1969. Even though McDonalds is the name of fast food it has made a bad reputation in other countries because of its magnify marketing to children and unhealthy ingredients. Obviously, it took time for the United States to begin trusting fast food. Fast food understructure be hurtful to our bodies and the environment. The effects impact both children and adults. Within the food, the lack of some nutrients like Vitamin B and Omega 3 Fatty-Acids causes a person to become unhappy.This unhappiness leads to further problems like depression. Another study problem is the fatty foods sold in fast food restaurants cause a higher attempt for Alzheimers. In 2009 the University of Berkley did a study that stated that the clo ser you live to fast food the higher the attempt of problems with obesity. Obesity has swept this nation strongly and is one of the most impactful health problems today. Fast foods campaign forthwith towards children and tempt them with toys and playgrounds. Children obesity rate has tripled in the last 30 years alone as a result.Fast food has also contributed to our planet in a negative way. Livestrong. com states To make 1 lb. of hamburger, for example, it takes 16 lbs. of grains and up to 2,500 gallons of water. The New Community Project says if the people of the world ate more plant-based food we would be able to give food and clean water to the people who dont have regain now. Eating fast food often nates be hurtful towards the body and the environment. After umpteen complaints, the fast food industry is finally addressing the health problems. In 1965, the first thermionic tube store was opened with its original title Petes Subway.Subway has addressed the issues of unhea lthy living with their new spokesperson Jared Fogle who befuddled 245 lbs. after eating subway for a year. He began being shown in commercials and ads telling people his story. Subway then started adding the amount of calories in specific ingredients to the menu. They also started a new list to the menu called neat Fit that includes healthy excerptions for every meal. Many fast food chains caught on to this idea and started masking healthier options and adding calorie counts to their menus.The fast food industry has only begun creating a healthier lifestyle option for people. The fast food industry hit this nation by storm. It has its advantages but do they outweigh the consequences? batch of this nation need to watch how much fast food one consumes. Fast food can be good or bad, it all depends on what people choose.Cites Disadvantages of Fast forages. LIVESTRONG. COM. N. p. , n. d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. How Fast Food Works. HowStuffWorks. N. p. , n. d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. Ash ley Bruce 9/12/13

Strategic Analysis of SingTel Telecom

strategical summary of SingTel telecommunicationIntroductioncapital of capital of Singapore Telecom (Singapore Telecommunications Limited, referred to as SingTel, AFP) was established in 1879, is a wholly-owned by Singapore government-owned company, it is Singapores largest telecommunications companies.Singapore Telecom to increase strongly in marts outside of Singapore, and a circumstancesial game in the means, including the Australian carriers Optuss 100% stake in 2000, the British Cable and Wireless(prenominal) Optus, and other sh atomic egress 18holders of the dowrys.Singapore Telecom a majority stake is controlled by Temasek Holdings, the Chairman is LeeHsien Yang (the second son of author Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew and current Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong, his younger brother). harvest-tides and ServicesSingTel is Asias ahead(p) telecommunications company, with across wireless and Internet platforms for voice, data dish ups, service-oriented short letter, as well as home two areas. Singapore Telecom has long been committed to providing customers with the Asia- Pacific regions most high-quality service. Now the focus is on the Internet service providers, runny phones and fixed telephone communications services in a higher place.Company HistoryOver the past decade, Singapore Telecom has success skilfuly completed their high efficiency to the worlds leading operator transfers. The company offers a panoptic range, the dumbfound is quite agonistical telecommunications services, and world-wide 5000 companies from different countries to provide telecommunications services. Singapore Telecom has already built a large scale in Singapores domestic telecommunications network, and the annual investment of 1 billion new coins modify the network. In order to enhance competitiveness at home and abroad, the company offers intelligent fixed telecommunications services. At present, the company has been in the world, 15 countries, 23 cities and reg ions set up operational organs, including China, the United States, Britain, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam and Hong Kong and Taiwan. It has a divine history of 120 courses. SingTel aims to be a new era of pan-Pacific region bears the brunt of the true sense of the telecom operators. To this end, Singapore Telecom go forth continue to puff with other Asian countries in telecom peers, and the kitchen stove of cooperation. SingTels Group CEO is Chua Sock Koong and CEO is Allen Lew.Business systemSingapore Telecommunications Ltd. owns 7800 million as the practice sessionrs SingTel is Asia Pacific region, excluding China, the largest agile Internet operators. 1992 companies from the former government monopoly privatized, SingTel in 2003, when the postal service from its opening, the focus is now on the Internet service providers, mobile phones and fixed telephone communications services above. Hopes with a countywide and sophisticated international leading-edge tec hnology, and gradually get rid of the public color, sharply turned into a full private sector. Goal is to build a world-class institutions, non altogether to win the international familiarity for its recognition of science and technology and technical foul expertise, and quality service and wares provided by domestic users make water in kindred manner been positive.LogoNew corporate logo by a simple, symbolic of the ellipse, with the two squares. Designed to cozy up the companys innovative technology, international affairs and services-oriented. Elliptical lines out of Singapore Telecoms global reverie, the two squares on behalf of the acclivitous digital technologies, while the red and black of a stable and reliable dissemination of messages. The new visual corporate identity and enhance Singapores telecommunications as a global fabrication leaders pivotal position.From the above mentioned, we understand that SingTel Group is a leading company in the telecommunication i ndustry in the region, out-of-pocket to prospered business strategies. Thus, it is all central(p) that all organizations understand their authorisations and weaknesses before implementing strategies. They should set-back analyze their goals and operations to agree if the current practices are working towards the mission and vision.A companys vision and mission is crucial to an organization, as it paves the modality for where the company is headed and what it assumes to provide for its stakeholders. At the beginning of strategic management process, the organization conveys to develop its vision statement and mission statement. A vision statement is what the organization indispensabilitys to become and describe how the future bequeath look if the organization achieves its mission. A mission statement explains what the organization does, for whom and what the benefit is. The vision, mission statements and core appraise of SingTel are shown in table 1 as followPrior to the cultivation of scheme and merchandise schemes, they should evaluate twain the international and internal factors. Hence, the corporate world usually utilizes various strategic tools identical the SWOT abridgment that whitethorn influence the implementation of plans.Below is the SWOT Analysis of SingTelSingTel SWOT AnalysisSWOT analysis is the overall evaluation of a companys Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. The external analysis looks at opportunities and threats shitd by the environs while the internal analysis looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the company. In strategic planning, the company matches its capabilities with available opportunities and takes action to minify threats. (Kotler, Bowen and Makens, 2006)SingTel Group is the leading integrated communications service providers in the Asia Pacific region and their core business operations are located in Singapore and Australia. The company has business in a name of sectors of the telecommun ications market in the Asia Pacific region (http//home.singtel.com/investor_relations/default.asp , 2009).Internal Environmental Analysis (Strengths Weakness)Strengths are resources and capabilities that allow the household to complete important tasks. Resources base be the tangible and intangible assets held by the firm, and capabilities result when the firm integ evaluate several(prenominal) different resources to complete a task or a series of related tasks. (Hoskisson/ Hitt/ Ireland, 2009)Weaknesses are those actions a company is not doing well or resources a company are lacking. Most importantly apiece business removes to evaluate its strengths and weaknesses periodically.Strengths and Weaknesses of SingTel are as followStrong cash flowSingapores lapse Ten Brands 2009 ranked number 6Exclusive contract with Apple 2008Right to get off the bordering trine seasons of the English Premier union (EPL) privation of feasibility of a universal set-top boxLack of nationals for topical anesthetic pay TV marketStrengthsMost of SingTels strategic, operational and financial dynamics are currently improving. This is an indication that the companys current business strategies are proving to be successful.SingTel has a diverse stretch out of geographical operations. The companys main business activities are foc employ in Singapore and Australia and partners located in India, Belgium, Hong Kong, Thailand, the Philippines, Taiwan and Indonesia. The spread of geographical operations will benefit the company, as it will become less depend on the local market to generate revenues. Most of their businesses are experiencing double-digit revenue harvest-tide over the past year (http//home.singtel.com/investor_relations/default.asp , 2009).SingTel captured the exclusive contract with Apple last year, and has since brought in more than 100,000 iPhones, thus increasing the companys revenue, the average sp cease per customer for mobile data (http//home.singtel.com/in vestor_relations/default.asp , 2009).Taking sixth position for the Superbrands Survey, which identified over 500 of Singapores consumers darling brands across 93 categories of consumer products and services demonstrated the consumers choice and trust in SingTels products and services (www.marketing-interactive.com/news/11875).SingTel call StarHub to score the coveted rights to dot the next three seasons of the English Premier fusion (EPL) from 2010 to 2012. With the rights to broadcast the EPL, there will be a great potential that gass incline customers from StarHub will turn over to SingTel (The Straits beat dated 11 November 2009).WeaknessesAs a leading telecommunication company in Asia, the customer service in SingTel has rooms for improvement. Under the current extreme competitive environment, all the companies not only postulate to provide unique products except excessively good customer service. Thus, employee training curriculum could be provided in order to hand le customers problems effectively.With acquire of the Pay TV license in the domestic market in Singapore, Singapore needs to look at the feasibility of a universal set-top box that will dress hat benefits consumers and align with the government strategic direction. SingTels demarcation boob tube subscribers complaining about the hassle of having two set-top boxes may be a take exception that SingTel need to overcome (The Business Times dated 4 November 2009). impertinent Environmental Analysis (Opportunities Threats)Opportunities are conditions in the firms external environment that may help the firm distribute its vision (Hoskisson and Hitt, 2009). A marketing opportunity is an area of need in which a company wad perform profitably. Opportunities tidy sum be listed and classified match to their attractiveness and the success profitability. (Kotler, Bowen and Makens, 2006)Threats are conditions in the firms external environment that may prevent the firm from reaching its v ision (Hoskisson and Hitt, 2009). An environmental threat is a challenge posed by unfavourable trend or developments that would lead, in the absence of defensive marketing action, to gross gross revenue or profit deterioration. Threats basin be classified according to their seriousness and probability of occurrence. (Kotler, Bowen and Makens, 2006)Opportunities and Treats of SingTel are as followGlobal opportunities in mobile communicationRights to broadcast the World Cup 2010Potential merger of StarHub and MobileOne (M1)Australian market strong competitionOpportunitiesAfrica and Vietnam are markets in the emerging mobile space, which is definitely worth our inte liberalization, and SingTel is actively taking the lead to explore the untapped emerging telecom market. (Harry Suhartono, Nov 11,2009)Singapore and Australia accounted for 54 pct of the groups EBITDA , earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and more opportunities for further growth. With SingTel outbid StarHub to score the coveted rights to broadcast the next three seasons of the English Premier league (EPL), there will be great opportunities to expand the customer-base for PayTV customers (http//home.singtel.com/investor_relations/default.asp , 2009).Moreover, with the exclusive right to broadcast the next three seasons of EPL, F1, the next opportunity for SingTel is Word Cup 2010. With hold of the World Cup 2010, SingTel will dominate the fluctuations crinkle in the region.TreatsWith StarHub and MobileOne obtain licenses to sell Apples popular iPhone and their launched on 9 December 2009, SingTel lost the 15th months monopoly. Thus, will bidly to face tougher competition in the local market.Potential merger of StarHub and MobileOne will be a big treats to SingTels Number One position in Singapore for mobile market in Singapore.SingTels subsidiary Optus is facing strong competition with their competitors in the Australia and possibly affects their leading position and revenges.With the competitive market, SingTel will have to fight against StarHub and MobileOne by dint of impairment, forward motions, and advertising since all three companies main business are in the provision of mobile plans and the sale of mobile phones. Perhaps, SingTel may need to improve the customer service further to create a superior customer service that check off to their brandWith the winning of the broadcast rights for the English Premier League, it is expected that loyal football fans will switch from StarHub over to SingTel, e finically with the low rate offered by SingTel. Hence, competition is intense and SingTel would need to take on actions to further enhance its Strength whilst working on its Weaknesses.After evaluating the external and internal factors, SingTel started to develop strategies much(prenominal) as launching of Mio TV, which is able to capture more market share and ultimately enhancing SingTels market position. Mio TV is a new technological product in the current market, thus, it is necessary for the company to assess the product liveness roulette wheel (PLC).Product intent CycleAccording to Kotler, every product has its life. The product life cycle pattern allows marketer to plan their marketing strategies to manage their product or service through various phases of their product life cycle. The purpose of this concept to establish which phase of its life cycle is and consider the best fitting marketing strategies for the product in that phase.Base on Kotler (2000) the product life cycle piece of tail be divided into four distinct phases those are knowledgeability, growth, adulthood and even off phases. Furthermore, Kotler also provided the side by side(p) marketing symptomatic, marketing prey and marketing strategies within its of the product life cycle phases.Characteristic according to Kotler, there are existing different characteristic sales, cost, profit, competitors and customer for its point in ti mes in the product life cycle. Those washbasin be described as follow exchange characteristics sales are low in the introduction interprets, rapidly increase in the growth introduces, peaking in the maturity stages and decreasing in the decline stages. address characteristics the cost per customer will be high in the introductory stage, average cost per customer in the growth stage, and low cost per customer in the maturity and decline stage.Profit characteristic profits can be none or negative in the introductory stage, increase in the growth stage, and high in the maturity stage and reducing in the decline phase.Competitors characteristic there is existing only few competitors in the introductory stage, increasing in the growth stage, stable in the maturity and decreasing in the decline stage.Customer characteristic in the introductory stage has only few customers who call innovators are testing the product, early adopter trying the growth stage, a centre majority testing prod uct in the maturity and the laggard trying the product in the decline stage.Marketing objectives Kotler also provides differences kinds of companys marketing objectives which linked to four stages of product as belowIntroductory stage to make awareness and trial by using an intensive advertising and advance campaign.Growth stage to maximize the market shareMaturity stage maintaining market share while profits can be calm maximizeDecline stage reducing marketing expenditure of the product during this stage while the aim will be to milk the product.Marketing strategies the alternative marketing strategies was given by Kotler are related to various stage of the product life cycle as belowProduct strategy a basic product will be offered in the introductory stage, product extensions and warranties will be offered during growth stage, brand and individual product item will be diversified in the maturity stage and the weak model will be phased out during decline stage.Price strategy the cost plus price will be changed during introductory phase, price will be set to penetrate the market during the growth phase, the price will be set to meet competitive price during the maturity phase while price will be hurt during the decline phase.Distribution strategy distribution will be built selectively during introductory phase, it will be intensive during growth phase, distribution will be further developed during the maturity phase and it will be more selective during decline phase.Advertising strategy building awareness of product among early adopter and dealers in the introductory phase, building awareness and interest in the mass market during the growth phase, stressing brand differences and benefits during the maturity phase and reduce the advertising level needed to retain hard core-loyal customers in the decline phase.Sale promotion strategy using heavy promotion to entice trial during the introductory phase, reduced promotion to take advantage of heavy customers d emand during the growth phase, increase promotion to encourage brand electrical switch in the maturity phase and reducing promotion to minimum in the decline phase.Limitations of the Product Life Cycle ConceptThe term life cycle implies a well-defined life cycle as observed in living organisms, but products do not have such a foreseeable life and the specific life cycle curves followed by different products vary substantially. Consequently, the life cycle concept is not well-suited for the forecasting of product sales. Furthermore, critics have argued that the product life cycle may become self-fulfilling. For example, if sales peak and then decline, managers may conclude that the product is in the decline phase and because cut the advertising budget, thus precipitating a further decline.Each customer is more or less free to adopt products for their own needs this is sometimes called the shopping caddy approach to product adoption. However, in order to attract customer, not only s hould SingTel understand the PLC, it is also necessary for SingTel to analyze the competition and to be proactive to beat competitors in the current highly competitive market. Porters five forces is a framework for the industry analysis and business strategy development developed by Michael E. Porter of Harvard Business School in 1979. It uses concepts developing Industrial Organization (IO) economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a market. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porter_five_forces_analysis)SingTels Competitive RivalrySingapore Telecommunications Limited is considered as the biggest telecommunication company in Singapore. Singtels services provide for customers with ISP (SingNet), IPTV (Mio TV), fixed line telephony and mobile phone. The second largest in mobile operator and cable television is StarHub, its also the biggest competitor of SingTel in Singapore.The recently moves of these two companies in cable tele vision services have make the impacts on them. This also pointed out the effective strategy that SingTel approached over its competitors StarHub.StarHub used to be right holder of English exchange premium League, Champion League and it had to pay around US $150 million for the current 2007 to 2009. StarHub has provided attractive packages of television cable that includes so many sport and entertainment channels. Its authentically an advantage competitive of StarHub to increase its market shares over SingTel. StarHub actually has surpassed SingTel in this area and been sincerely a big challenge of SingTel.However, a fantastic move of strategy from SingTel recently has changed things differently. StarHub has been beaten on bid and SingTel has won the right to be the holder of English Premium League and Champion League for its Mio TV. The ESPN Star Sports channel of StarHub cable networks will belong to SingTel in the middle of 2010 as well. The rights of ESPN Star Sport include Eng lish FA Cup, Formula One motor racing, Wimbledon tennis, US rude, Australian Open and US Open golf. These channels are going to Singtel, and this factor will definitely make increasing number of Singtels subscribers.The loser of StarHub in bidding racing is not the end of its Television cable services. StarHubs platform still can present the English football with delayed telecasts matches on Goal TV 1 and Goal TV2 channels for its subscribers at present and future seasons.For Singtel, with the advantages in creation the new holder of those channels, Singtel will have a contract of three years period. The contract will start in August 2010 and include mobile and earnings rights as well as Television cable services. One thing is considered as promotion of Singtel, it will guarantee to keep the current payment of StarHubs subscribers and will not change anything.It will be Singtel, the company will deliver the English Barclay Premium League matches to Singapore. The ways of viewing live football matches on Television, on mobile phones and internet will be improved by Singtel. It will incur the best services to its football fans.On the other hand, SingTels competitor, StarHub still tries to maintain the best quality sport content to its customer. It now focuses more on shareholders expectations in terms of profits. StarHubs bid for Barclay Premium League was really aggressive. So now they look forward to the time when they can get back to right of being the holder. And StarHub is always a big challenge of SingTel. It could approach the opportunities anytime and get over SingTel in the future.Implication Analysis trespasss on viewersMost of viewers from StarHub will not be happy when they have to change to SingTels Mio TV service for sports channels. The situation will be worst for the customers, who have signed the contract of two years with StarHub for sport package. The English Premium League and other sports content will now not be able to be viewed by the m. The subscribers of StarHub need to sign up with SingTel as an addition if they would like to view sports content. When the viewers sign up for Mio TV service of SingTel, they also need to install a SingTel fixed line in advance. SingTel has promised with the consumers to keep the pricing of sport content as the current StarHub rates and will not increase anything. It can be seen that, SingTel is giving a special promotion with special package for sports fans. The customers could subscribe to English Premium League and sports packages only of SingTel if they would like.Impact on Singapores Pay TV landscapeSingTel has taken a new step in TV cable service. Now its holding the right of English Premium League and other sports channels, and this will be a very important factor in competing more strongly with other TV providers, especially StarHub. Its really dominance of StarHub when it owns 85 % of market share of Singapore. However, SingTel now will be the only one that brings Engli sh Premium League and other sports content to Singapores football fans. Therefore, SingTel is expected to be the number one in providing TV cable services in the future.Impact on StarhubSince the IPTV of SingTel appeared in 2007, it has been a big challenge of StarHub. The development of SingTels IPTV has made StarHubs growth rate decrease to 4% year on year. StarHub had 530 thousand TV subscribers in the first half of 2009 and 250 thousand of them belong to the sports package. So being the winner of the right holder of English Premium League, SingTel will affect StarHubs subscribers so much. Specially, SingTel will attract the attention of football fans directly. However, it is not complete ending for the StarHubs TV cable. StarHub still has other premium content like Star World, HBO, AXN and so on. The customers also need to sign up with StarHub if they wish to view this content. Among 250 thousand of sports package, 36% of them are expected to switch from StarHub to SingTels serv ice. The rest subscribers are expected to sign up for SingTels sports package and still keep their StarHub service for premium content.Impact on SingTelTwenty three months since 2007, SingTels Mio TV service had grown so quickly, 100 thousand subscribers is the number of SingTel has reached in June 2009. SingTel has captured over 15% Singapore TV cable market. From April 2008 to March 2009, it has expanded its subscribers over its contest StarHub by 79%. Together with the competitive advantage of being the winner of English Premium League and other sports channels, a number of 348 thousand new subscribers will be set for SingTel as an objective to achieve at the end of 2010. This objective will help SingTel to increase up to 42% share of Singapore Pay TV market. However, with the expensive bid like that, its also a long-run plan for SingTel to make IPTV business profitable. SingTel now is holding English football sports and US content pack, but its still not complete. SingTel need to keep its speed of growth and try to take over the premium content of StarHub. It could be the core factor, which can build the SingTels Mio TV cable services perfectly.In the competitive market place, having a competitive advantage means that the firm is using its resources, capabilities, and core competencies in ways that create more value for customers compared to the value competitors products create for those customers. (Hoskisson/ Hitt/ Ireland, 2007) By launching the Mio TV, SingTel is able to gain a competitive edge, the reasons are as followCompetitive AdvantagesOne of telecommunication suppler SingTel provides national fixed-line services, mobile services, broadband, IP and internet access, and international telephone services more than 20 countries. SingTel still continue invest in strategic regional markets, including India, Indonesia, The Philippines, Thailand and Bangladesh for long term growth.According to the Singapore Telecommunications Report that pay-TV subscri ber base around 45,000 mioTV customers in June 2008. Over the quarter, there were some 2,000 net additions. The operator has continually expanded its range, they had further agreements with three Hollywood studios includes Disney-ABC International Television, News Corp units Twentieth Century Fox and Time Warners Warner Bros International Television to shift mioTV channel offering from 20 to 50.It is important for a company to develop their own distinctive competitive advantages. It must be unique, hard to imitate by competitors in the same industry and its create value to customers and benefit to the company.The Singapore-base telecommunication company Singtel has introduced pay-TV services called MIO TV. It has 33-channel mio TV and customers can select and pay what channel they want to catch out.Features like the TV program list channel guide let viewers glance program in advance for 30 days. The mio TVs picture-in-Picture feature that viewer wont miss out other channel showing and remain current channel as well.The viewer can preview any video before watching from library of HD movies and video and make pause, rewind and fast-forward all depend on customers.The viewer can enjoy high HD quality playback and control your favorite shows to watch and record just click of a button, you can record your favorite shows even when you away with Remote Digital Video Recording.The viewer can easy to search the favorite program by input keyword through remote control or via the virtual keyboard on the Television, the intuitive search engine offer intelligent results.The viewers can watch Channel NewsAsia, Mom-on-Demand and KBS world and some other available channels on the new mobile service, including the ads on Mio TV, as well as on mobile phone that SingTel selected Nokia phones to offer this service.The competitive advantage should be benefit to company increase shares of market and revenue returns and create value to shareholders, owners and customers. However, the competitive advantage may be imitate by competitors or create different advantages to more value to customers. One of the competitors of Singapore-base telecommunication company Starhub, they provide cable TV as well. But the exclusively offer by SingTel had been rewarded to broadcast UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League from 2009 to 2012. Subscribers can watch live matches broadcasting in Dual Sound both in English and Mandarin. Furthermore, SingTel had picked up a right to broadcast Barclays English Premier League matches and ESPN necromancer Sports on Mio TV.According to director of Mio TV Low Ka Hoe said Sport content is an important part of our offering, and this move signifies our ongoing efforts to expand and improve our selection of quality content for our viewers,The world wide service of SingTel is a opportunity for the firm continually invest and expansion in core foreign market of Indonesia, India and new market such as Vietnam and Pakistan and beyond Asia Pacific. Overseas investments are an essential part of SingTel strategy especially in saturated domestic market of Singapore. According to Singapore Telecommunications Report SingTel in June 2008 and its foreign associates shared a total of 197.714 mn, representing an increase of 45% over the year and 8.2% during the quarter.Evaluate strategy base on competitive advantageThe firm should create non-replace and valuable competitive advantage through create strong core competencies. Base on competitive advantage, Cliff Bowman and Richard DAveni use strategy Clock to further explain Michael Porter s generic strategy. The strategy clock represents different positions in a market where customers have different requirements in terms of value for money. The organization may have unique resources that others cannot imitate or obtain, for example, long-term established brand be a cost lead by apply price- found strategy or lower-priced strategy. However, in small domestic saturated market l ike Singapore, managers may take Differentiation strategy or hybrid strategy that provides unique or jolly different products and services from others to customer by pricing slightly higher.The strong and well-established competitive advantages can strength companys capability and strategy decision making. Therefore,ConclusionIn account of analyzing the strategy of Singtel, it surly gave the reason that why the Singapore Telecom is Singapores largest telecommunications company. This company has nearly 130 years of operating experience in the successful completion of this period to the worlds leading high- performance carrier changes. In business, SingTel seek a breakthrough innovation, development of local public sentiment for the internationalization of the business to treat the inability to adapt. Of course, these innovations are also based on SingTels own existing resources, it is an international network. More than that, Singtel not only in China for the global 5300 companies i n different countries offer a wide price quite competitive telecommunications services, but also SingTel has built its domestic large-scale telecommunications networks, and the annual investment of 1 billion new coins to be updated in order to enhance domestic and international competitiveness. SingTels overseas investment is a long-term strategy. Currently, SingTel has expanded to 20 countries and regions, their overseas operations include not only the traditional fixed, mobile phone networks and the Internet, voice data, but also related to satellite communications, submarine cable systems. In the past 10 years, strong adaptability and technical advantages SingTels international strategy is to promote time and time again to be successful. Opportunities always favor those who prepared. SingTels long-term development plan formulated by it can, and be good at the right time, choosing the right investments. The use of a merger or investment to enter unfamili